Ingilazi ehlakaniphile, ebizwa nangokuthi ingilazi yokulawula ukukhanya, ingilazi eshintshwayo noma ingilazi yobumfihlo, isiza ukuchaza imboni yezakhiwo, ingaphakathi, nemiklamo yemikhiqizo.

Ngencazelo elula, ubuchwepheshe bengilazi ehlakaniphile bushintsha inani lokukhanya elidluliswa ngezinto ngokuvamile ezibonisa ngale, okuvumela lezi zinto ukuthi zibukeke njengento ekhanyelayo, ekhanyayo, noma e-opaque.Ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwengilazi ehlakaniphile busiza ukuxazulula idizayini engqubuzanayo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza zokulinganisa izinzuzo zokukhanya kwemvelo, ukubukwa, nezinhlelo zaphansi ezivulekile nesidingo sokonga amandla nobumfihlo.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhloselwe ukusiza ucwaningo lwakho kanye nenqubo yokuthatha izinqumo mayelana nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bengilazi ehlakaniphile kuphrojekthi yakho elandelayo noma ukuyifaka emikhiqizweni nasezinsizeni zakho.

Iyini i-Smart Glass?

Ingilazi ehlakaniphile iyashintshashintsha, ivumela into evamile ukuthi iphile futhi ibe nemisebenzi eminingi.Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukulawula izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanya okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo, i-UV, ne-IR.Imikhiqizo yengilazi yobumfihlo isuselwe kubuchwepheshe obuvumela izinto ezibonakalayo (njengengilazi noma i-polycarbonate) ukuthi zishintshe, lapho zidingeka khona, ukusuka kokucacile kuye komthunzi noma opaque ngokuphelele.

Ubuchwepheshe bungahlanganiswa namafasitela, ama-partitions nezinye izindawo ezisobala emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo, umklamo wangaphakathi, ezezimoto, amafasitela ezitolo ahlakaniphile, kanye nogesi wabathengi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zengilazi ehlakaniphile: esebenzayo kanye ne-passive.

Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthi ukushintsha kwazo kudinga ukushajwa kagesi noma cha.Uma kunjalo, ihlukaniswa ngokuthi iyasebenza.Uma kungenjalo, ihlukaniswa njengokungenzi lutho.

Igama elithi ingilazi ehlakaniphile libhekisela ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo lapho amafilimu engilazi eyimfihlo nama-coatings, acushwa ngokushajwa kukagesi, ashintsha ukubukeka nokusebenza kwengilazi.

Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe bezingilazi eziguqukayo ezisebenzayo kanye nezicelo zazo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ingilazi ye-Polymer Disspersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC), isb: ngokuvamile ibonakala ezindaweni eziyimfihlo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene
• Ingilazi Yedivayisi Yezinhlayiya Emisiwe (SPD), isb: amafasitela ashintshashintsha ukuze abe nomthunzi njengoba kubonakala ezimotweni nasezakhiweni.
• Ingilazi ye-Electrochromic (EC), isb: amafasitela ambozekile ashintshashintsha kancane ukuze enze ukufiphala

Okulandelayo ubuchwepheshe obubili bengilazi ehlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile ngayinye:

• Ingilazi ye-Photochromic, isb: izibuko zamehlo ezinama-coatings ezishintshashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
• Ingilazi ye-Thermochromic, isb: amafasitela ambozekile ashintshayo ngenxa yezinga lokushisa.

Amazwi afanayo engilazi ehlakaniphile ahlanganisa:

I-LCG® – ingilazi yokulawula ukukhanya |Ingilazi eshintshwayo |I-Smart Tint |Ingilazi ethambile |Ingilazi yobumfihlo |Ingilazi enamandla

Ubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha izindawo ezingaphezulu zisuke endaweni esobala ziye ku-opaque yizo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Privacy Glass.Adume kakhulu emakamelweni enkomfa anezindonga zengilazi noma ahlukanisiwe ezindaweni zokusebenza ezigugile ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zaphansi ezivulekile, noma ezindlini zezivakashi zamahhotela lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona futhi amakhethini endabuko onakalisa ubuhle bedizayini.

I-Smart Glass Technologies

Ingilazi ehlakaniphile esebenzayo isuselwe ku-PDLC, SPD, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-electrochromic.Isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nezilawuli noma iziguquli ngokuhlela noma ngokwenza.Ngokungafani nama-transformer, angashintsha kuphela ingilazi isuka ecacile iye e-opaque, abalawuli bangasebenzisa futhi ama-dimmers ukushintsha kancane kancane i-voltage nokulawula ukukhanya kuya kumazinga ahlukahlukene.

I-Polymer Disspersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)

Ubuchwepheshe obulandela amafilimu e-PDLC asetshenziselwa ukwakha ingilazi ehlakaniphile buqukethe amakristalu awuketshezi, into ehlanganyela izici zakho zombili izinhlanganisela eziwuketshezi neziqinile, ezihlakazeka zibe i-polymer.

Ingilazi ehlakaniphile eshintshwayo ene-PDLC ingobunye bobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu.Nakuba lolu hlobo lwefilimu ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini, i-PDLC ingenziwa elungiselelwe ukugcina izakhiwo zayo ezimweni zangaphandle.I-PDLC itholakala ngemibala namaphethini.Ngokuvamile itholakala kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe nge-laminated (ngengilazi esanda kwakhiwa) kanye ne-retrofit (yengilazi ekhona).

I-PDLC ishintsha ingilazi isuke kumadigri afiphele we-opaque ukuze icace ngama-millisecond.Uma i-opaque, i-PDLC ilungele ubumfihlo, ukuqagela, nokusetshenziswa kwebhodi elimhlophe.I-PDLC ivamise ukuvimba ukukhanya okubonakalayo.Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo ekhanyayo yelanga, njengaleyo ethuthukiswe inkampani yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo i-Gauzy, ivumela ukukhanya kwe-IR (okudala ukushisa) ukuthi kubonakale lapho ifilimu ingacacile.

Emafasiteleni, i-PDLC elula ikhawulela ukukhanya okubonakalayo kodwa ayikubonisi ukushisa, ngaphandle uma ilungiselelwe ngenye indlela.Uma kucacile, ingilazi ehlakaniphile ye-PDLC inokucaca okuhle kakhulu cishe ngo-haze ongu-2.5 kuye ngomkhiqizi.Ngokuphambene, i-Outdoor Grade Solar PDLC ipholisa izinga lokushisa lasendlini ngokuphambukisa imisebe ye-infrared kodwa ayiwaniki umthunzi amawindi.I-PDLC iphinde ibe nesibopho somlingo ovumela izindonga zengilazi namafasitela ukuthi abe isikrini sokuqagela noma iwindi elibonisa ngale ngokushesha.

Ngoba i-PDLC itholakala ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene (ezimhlophe, imibala, ukwesekwa kokuqagela, njll), ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Idivayisi Emisiwe Yezinhlayiya (SPD)

I-SPD iqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile ezilengiswe oketshezini futhi zimbozwe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ezincanyana ze-PET-ITO ukuze kwakhe ifilimu.Ifaka imithunzi futhi ipholise izinto zangaphakathi, ivimbe kufikela ku-99% wokukhanya okungenayo kwemvelo noma okwenziwa ngaphakathi kwamasekhondi okushintsha kwamandla kagesi.

Njenge-PDLC, i-SPD ingafiphazwa, ivumele umuzwa owenziwe ngokwezifiso wokufiphaza.Ngokungafani ne-PDLC, i-SPD ayijiki i-opaque ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ayifanele ubumfihlo, futhi ayilungiselelwa ukuqagela.

I-SPD ilungele ingaphandle, isibhakabhaka noma amawindi abheke emanzini futhi ingasetshenziswa nasezinhlelweni zasendlini, lapho kudingeka khona ubumnyama.I-SPD ikhiqizwa izinkampani ezimbili kuphela emhlabeni.