Ukusetshenziswa kweIngilazi yephrofayela ye-Ue-Chile Pavilion e-Shanghai World Expo bekungelona nje ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa kwakuwulimi lokuklama oluyisisekelo oluhambisana eduze netimu yenkundla ethi “Idolobha Lokuxhunyaniswa,” ifilosofi yalo yezemvelo, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Lo mqondo wohlelo lokusebenza ungahlukaniswa ube izilinganiso ezine—ukuzwakala kwetimu, ukuzijwayeza okuzinzile, ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza, nokuveza kobuhle—ukuzuza izinga eliphezulu lobunye phakathi kwezici zezinto ezibonakalayo namanani ayinhloko enkundla.
I. Umqondo Oyinhloko: Ukunanela Itimu “Yedolobha Lokuxhumana” “Ngezixhumanisi Ezingacacile”
Ingqikithi eyinhloko yePavilion yaseChile yayiyi "City of Connections," eyayihlose ukuhlola ingqikithi "yokuxhuma" emadolobheni-i-symbiosis phakathi kwabantu, phakathi kwabantu nemvelo, naphakathi kwesiko nobuchwepheshe. Impahla ekhanyayo (evumela ukukhanya kodwa engabonisi ngale) yengilazi ye-U-profile isebenze njengesifanekiso esibambekayo sale timu:
“Umuzwa wokuxhumana” ngokukhanya nesithunzi: Nakuba ingilazi ye-U-profile yayisebenza njengesakhiwo esivalekile, ivumele ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi kungene ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, kwakha inhlanganisela egelezayo yokukhanya nesithunzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Emini, ukukhanya kwelanga kwakudlula engilazini, kukhanyisa amaphethini okukhanya athambile, ashukumisayo phansi nasezindongeni zehholo lombukiso—elingisa izinguquko zokukhanya endaweni ende nencane yaseChile (ehlanganisa izinguzunga zeqhwa namathafa) futhi okufanekisela “ukuxhumana phakathi kwemvelo nedolobha.” Ebusuku, izibani zasendlini zaziphumela ngaphandle ngengilazi, zenza inkundla ibe “umzimba okhanyayo okhanyayo” esikhungweni se-World Expo, esasimelela “isixhumanisi esingokomzwelo esidiliza imigoqo futhi sivumele abantu ukuba ‘babonane’.”
“Inzwa yokukhanya” embonweni: Izindonga zendabuko zivame ukudala umuzwa wokuvaleleka emkhathini, kuyilapho ukugqama kwengilazi ye-U-profile kwenza buthaka “umqondo womngcele” wesakhiwo. Ngokubukeka, inkundla ifana “nesitsha esivulekile,” enanela umoya “wokuvuleka nokuxhumana” okhuthazwa itimu ethi “Idolobha Lokuxhunyaniswa”, kunendawo yombukiso evaliwe.
II. Ifilosofi Yezemvelo: Ukuzijwayeza “Ukusebenziseka Kabusha Futhi Kunamandla Aphansi” Idizayini Esimeme
I-Chile Pavilion yayingenye yezibonelo "zokwakha okusimeme" e-Shanghai World Expo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-U-profile kwaba ukuqaliswa okubalulekile kwefilosofi yayo yezemvelo, ebonakala ikakhulukazi ezicini ezimbili:
I-Material Recyclability: Ingilazi ye-U-profile esetshenziswe etendeni iqukethe u-65% -70% wengilazi egaywe kabusha, enciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwengilazi engakazalwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ingilazi ye-U-profile yamukele indlela yokufaka eyimodular, efanelana ngokugcwele nomgomo wokuklama kwenkundla “yokuhlakazwa okugcwele kanye nokugaywa kabusha ngaphandle kwesisekelo.” Ngemva koMbukiso Womhlaba, le ngilazi ingase ihlakazwe ngokuphelele, icutshungulwe kabusha, noma iphinde isetshenziswe kweminye imiklamo yokwakha—kugwenywe udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo ngemva kokubhidlizwa kwamadokodo esintu nokuqaphela ngempela “umjikelezo wokuphila wokwakha.”
Ukujwayela imisebenzi yamandla aphansi:“Ukukhanya ukungena” kweIngilazi yephrofayela ye-Uyashintsha ngokuqondile isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwa ehholo lombukiso phakathi nosuku, yanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Ukwengeza, ukwakheka kwayo okungenalutho (i-U-profile cross-section yakha ungqimba lomoya wemvelo) yayinokusebenza okuthile kokushisa okushisayo, okunganciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lwe-air-conditioning lwenkundla futhi kuzuze ngokungaqondile “ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni.” Lokhu bekuhambisana nesithombe sase-Chile “njengezwe elinolwazi oluqinile ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo” futhi kuphinde kwasabela ekukhuthazeni okuphelele “koMbukiso Womhlaba wekhabhoni ephansi” eMbukisweni Womhlaba wase-Shanghai.
III. Umqondo osebenzayo: Ukulinganisa "Izidingo Zokukhanyisa" kanye "Nokuvikelwa Kobumfihlo"
Njengendawo yombukiso womphakathi, inkundla yayidinga ukuhlangabezana ngesikhathi esifanayo nezidingo ezingqubuzanayo “zokuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zibuke imibukiso ngokucacile” kanye “nokuvimbela ukulunguza ngokweqile emibukisweni yangaphakathi ngaphandle.” Izici zengilazi ye-U-profile zabhekana ngokuphelele naleli phuzu lobuhlungu:
Ukukhanya okungeneka okuqinisekisa umuzwa wombukiso: Ukudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwengilazi ye-U-profile (ephakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yengilazi eyisithwathwa esivamile) kuvumele ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi kungene ngokulinganayo ehholo lombukiso, kugweme ukuboniswa okuxhophayo emibukisweni noma ukukhathala okubukwayo kwezivakashi. Lokhu bekuzifanele kakhulu izidingo zokuboniswa “zokufakwa kwe-multimedia” yenkundla (efana nesikrini sokusebenzisana “se-Chile Wall” kanye nezithombe ezisesikhaleni sedome esikhulu), okwenza okuqukethwe kwedijithali kwethulwe ngokucace kakhudlwana.
Ukungafihli okuvikela ubumfihlo bendawo: Ukuthungwa kwendawo kanye nesakhiwo esihlukanisa izingxenye zengilazi ye-U-profile (eshintsha indlela yokukhanya ekhanyelayo) kunikeze umphumela "wokungena ukukhanya kodwa okungabonisi ngale." Ngaphandle, kwakungabonakala ukukhanya nesithunzi kuphela ngaphakathi kwenkundla, futhi akukho mininingwane ecacile yengaphakathi eyayingabonwa. Lokhu akuvikelanga nje kuphela ukwakheka kombukiso ongaphakathi ehholo ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle kodwa futhi kwavumela izivakashi ukuba zibukeke zigxile kakhudlwana ngaphakathi endlini, kugwenywe ukungakhululeki “kokubukwa ngaphandle.”
IV. Umqondo Wobuhle: Ukudlulisa Izimpawu Zendawo Nezamasiko Zase-Chile “Ngolimi Lwezinto Ezibalulekile”
Ukuma kanye nendlela yokufaka yengilazi ye-U-profile nayo iqukethe izingathekiso zezimpawu zezwe lamasiko nezindawo zaseChile:
Ukunanela “izwe ende nelincane” laseChile: Indawo yaseChile inweba ngomumo omude futhi omncane ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu (ihlanganisa ama-latitudes angu-38). Ingilazi ye-U-profile yaklanywa “ngokuhlelwa kwe-modular yomugqa omude” futhi yabekwa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwe-wavy yenkundla. Ngokubukeka, lokhu kulingisa “ugu olunwebekayo nezintaba” zohlaka lwendawo yase-Chile, kuguqule okubalulekile kube “umthwali wezimpawu zezwe.”
Ukudala isimo somoya sokwakha "esilula nesiwuketshezi": Uma kuqhathaniswa netshe nokhonkolo, ingilazi ye-U-profile ayisindi. Lapho sihlanganiswa nohlaka lwensimbi lwenkundla, sonke lesi sakhiwo sagqashula “ebunzimeni” bemipheme yendabuko futhi saba nokubukeka okusobala nokushesha njengenkomishi yekristalu. Lokhu akuzange kufane nje kuphela nesithombe semvelo esimsulwa saseChile “sezinguzunga zeqhwa eziningi, izinkangala, nolwandle” kodwa futhi kusize inkundla ukuba yakhe indawo yenkumbulo eyingqayizivele phakathi kwamapheliyade amaningi e-Shanghai World Expo.
Isiphetho: I-U-profile Glass njengokuthi “Ingqikithi Emaphakathi Yemiqondo Yokwenza Izinto”
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-U-profile e-Chile Pavilion kwakungekona nje ukuqoqwa kwezinto, kodwa kunalokho ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zibe "ithuluzi lokuvezwa kwendikimba, umthwali wefilosofi yemvelo, kanye nesixazululo sezidingo zokusebenza." Kusukela kuphawu olungokomoya "lokuxhuma" kuya esenzweni esisebenzayo "sokusimama," bese kuya ekuguquleni okusebenzayo "kokuthuthukisa isipiliyoni," ingilazi ye-U-profile ekugcineni yaba "intambo eyinhloko" exhumanisa zonke izinhloso zokuklama zenkundla. Kuphinde kwavumela isithombe "sobuntu kanye nemvelo" se-Chile Pavilion ukuthi sibonwe izivakashi ngolimi oluphathekayo.