Ukubuka Konke Kwephrojekthi

Isikhungo Sikagesi Sokushisa Imfucuza Yasekhaya saseNingbo Yinzhou sitholakala e-Environmental Protection Industrial Park eDongqiao Town, eHaishu District. Njengephrojekthi yokulinganisa ngaphansi kweConhen Environment, sinamandla okuhlanza udoti nsuku zonke angamathani angu-2,250 (sihlonyiswe ngama-grate furniture amathathu ngalinye elinamandla angamathani angu-750 ngosuku) kanye namandla okukhiqiza ugesi ngonyaka angama-kilowatt-hours angaba yizigidi ezingu-290, esikhonza abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.34. Saklanywa yi-French AIA Architecture & Engineering Consortium, iphrojekthi yaqedwa futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 2017. Siwine iLuban Award, udumo oluphakeme kakhulu eShayina embonini yokwakha, futhi saziwa ngokuthi “Isikhungo Sokushisa Imfucuza Esihle Kunazo Zonke SaseShayina” kanye “neHoneycomb Factory”.

Ukusetshenziswa Okubanzi kwe-Ingilazi ye-U

1. Isikali kanye nezinto

- **Indawo Yokufaka Isicelo**: Cishe amamitha-skwele ayi-13,000, ahlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-80% wobuso besakhiwo.

- **Uhlobo Oluyinhloko**: OluqandisiweIngilazi ye-U(ekhanyayo), ebonakala kalulaIngilazi ye-Uisetshenziswa ezindaweni zasendaweni.

- **Ukufaniswa Kombala**: Umehluko okhanyayo wombala obomvu nomhlophe, kanye namabhulokhi okuhlobisa amhlophe angonxande abekwe ngemuva okubomvu.

2. Ugqozi Lokuklama

- Umklamo jikelele usebenzisa umqondo "we-honeycomb", ophefumulelwe inqubo yokwenza uju lwezinyosi.

- Abaklami badale ngobuhlakani isingathekiso: amaloli kadoti→izinyosi eziqoqa uju, udoti→impova, isitshalo sokushisa→uju lwezinyosi, kanye namandla kagesi→uju.

- Lo mklamo "wokususa izimboni" uqede ngempumelelo isithombe esibi sezitshalo zokushisa imfucuza zendabuko, wadala uphawu lwesimanje oluhlanganisa ubuhle bezimboni nesimo sobuciko.

3. Ukusatshalaliswa Kwendawo

- **Isakhiwo Esiyinhloko**: Indawo enkulu yengilazi ye-U eqandisiwe isetshenziswa endaweni engezansi (kufaka phakathi amahhovisi okuphatha, amahholo ombukiso, njll.).

- **Indawo Yokuhlanza Igesi Yomchamo**: Indawo engenhla isebenzisa isembozo sengilazi esibonakalayo esinobuso be-honeycomb yensimbi, esibonisa ukukhanya nokucaca.

- **Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemisebenzi**: Usayizi wezakhiwo zezinyosi ulungiswa ngokwezindawo zokusebenza zangaphakathi. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zezinyosi zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokulayisha iloli, igumbi lokulawula eliyinhloko, igumbi lemoto, kanye nemyuziyamu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqashelwa.

Imininingwane Yokuklama kanye Nezicelo Ezintsha

1. Uhlelo Lokubuka Ingaphambili Lezinyosi

- **Isakhiwo Sezingqimba Ezimbili**: Ingqimba yangaphandle inamaphaneli e-aluminium anezimbobo, kanti ingqimba engaphakathi iyingilazi enomumo we-U, okwenza kube nomphumela wokukhanya nomthunzi onezingqimba.

- **Izinto Ezinezinhlangothi Eziyisithupha**: Amabhlogo okuhlobisa anezinhlangothi eziyisikhombisa abomvu namhlophe asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, athuthukisa isigqi esibonakalayo futhi akhipha ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele okufana noju lwezinyosi kanye nesithunzi ngaphansi kwelanga.

- **Impendulo Yokusebenza**: Ubukhulu bezinyosi buyahlukahluka ngokwemisebenzi yangaphakathi, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya ngenkathi kuboniswa ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo.

2. Ubuciko Bokukhanya Nomthunzi

- **Umphumela Wasemini**: Ukukhanya kwelanga kungena engilazini enomumo we-U, kwakha ukukhanya okuthambile okusabalele ngaphakathi futhi kuqede umuzwa wokucindezelwa ezindaweni zezimboni.

- **Ukukhanyisa Kwasebusuku**: Izibani zangaphakathi zesakhiwo zikhanya ngengilazi efakwe u-U eqandisiwe, zidala umphumela ofudumele "wesibani" futhi zithambise ukubanda kwezakhiwo zezimboni.

- **Izinguquko Ezinamandla**: Njengoba i-engeli yokukhanya ishintsha, ubuso bengilazi ye-U buveza ukukhanya okucebile okugelezayo kanye nesithunzi, okunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okuhle okushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa Komsebenzi Nobuhle

- **"Ukususwa Kwezimboni"**: Ngokuthungwa okulula kanye nokuphathwa kobuciko kwengilazi enomfanekiso we-U, isithombe sendabuko sezitshalo ezishisa imfucuza siguqulwa ngokuphelele, siguqula lesi sitshalo sibe umsebenzi wobuciko ohambisana kahle nezintaba namanzi aluhlaza azungezile.

- **Ukucaca Kwendawo**: Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwengilazi ye-U kwenza isikhala sangaphakathi sesakhiwo sibonakale sivulekile futhi sikhanya, kunciphisa umuzwa wokuvalelwa futhi kuthuthukise indawo yokusebenza.

- **Uphawu Lwemvelo**: Ingilazi ye-U ekhanyayo ifana “nesihenqo”, ifanekisa ukuguqulwa kwenqubo yokwelapha imfucuza “engakhangi” ekuqaleni ibe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ahlanzekile.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Ekusetshenzisweni Kwengilazi ye-U

1. Ukusungula Izinhlelo Zodonga Lwekhethini

- Kwamukelwa umklamo wesakhiwo esinezimbobo eziningi, lapho ukusebenza kokumelana nomfutho womoya kukhuphuke kwafika ku-5.0kPa, okuvumelana nesimo sezulu sesiphepho ezindaweni ezisogwini.

- Ukwakheka okukhethekile kwejoyinti kuvumela ingilazi ye-U ukuthi ifakwe ngokuqondile, ngokugobile, noma ngesimo se-arc, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqaphela isimo esigobile se-honeycomb.

2. Ukuxhumana Nezinye Izinto

- **Ukuxhumana nama-Metal Honeycombs**: Ingilazi ye-U isebenza njengengqimba yangaphakathi yokunikeza ukukhanya kanye nobumfihlo, kuyilapho amaphaneli e-aluminium angaphandle anezimbobo esebenza njengezithunzi zelanga kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Inhlanganisela yawo idala umphumela wesimanje nowomgqinsi we-facade.

- **Ukuxhumana Nezinto Ezisindayo Ze-Bamboo**: Ezindaweni zasendaweni, ingilazi ye-U ihlanganiswa nama-grille e-bamboo anzima ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wokungeneka kwesakhiwo futhi kuncishiswe kakhulu izimfanelo zaso zezimboni.

Inani Lokusebenza kanye Nomthelela Wemboni

1. Inani Lomphakathi

- Inqobe ngempumelelo “umphumela we-NIMBY (Not In My Backyard)” wezitshalo zokushisa imfucuza, yaba yisisekelo semfundo yezemvelo esivulekele umphakathi ukukhombisa inqubo yokwelapha imfucuza engenangozi.

- Isakhiwo ngokwaso sesibe ikhadi ledolobha, sithuthukisa umbono womphakathi ngengqalasizinda yokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

2. Ubuholi Bemboni

- Ibe ngumsunguli womklamo "wobuciko" wezitshalo zokushisa imfucuza futhi iqashelwa yimboni njengomkhuba omusha "ohlukile eShayina futhi ongenakuqhathaniswa kwamanye amazwe".

- Umqondo wayo wokuklama uye wamukelwa kabanzi, ukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwengqalasizinda yokuvikela imvelo ibe yimodeli "enobungani nemvelo futhi eyamukelekayo emphakathini".

3. Ukuboniswa Kobuchwepheshe

- Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwengilazi ye-U ezakhiweni ezinkulu zezimboni kunikeza imodeli yokukhuthazwa kwezinto zokonga amandla nezinobungani nemvelo emkhakheni wezimboni ezisindayo.

- Uhlelo lwayo olusha lwezindonga zamakhethini lunikeza ikhambi lobuchwepheshe elibhekiselayo kanye nezinga lokwakha lamaphrojekthi afanayo.

Isiphetho

Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-U eNingbo Yinzhou Domestic Waste Incineration Power Plant akugcini nje ngokuba yinto entsha kodwa futhi kuyinguquko ekubukekeni kwezakhiwo zezimboni. Ngokuhlanganisa okuphelele kwamamitha-skwele angu-13,000 engilazi ye-U kanye nomklamo wezinyosi, lesi sitshalo—esake saba yindawo yokuphatha “imfucuza ye-metabolic” yasemadolobheni—siguqulwe saba umsebenzi wobuciko. Sifinyelele umfanekiso ophindwe kabili “wokuguqula ukubola kube umlingo”: hhayi nje ukuguqulwa kwemfucuza ibe amandla kodwa futhi nokuphakanyiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni sibe uphawu lwamasiko.