Lub tswv yim tsim qauv ntawm Visual Arts Building ntawm University of Iowa, Tebchaws Asmeskas, yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev paub txog phenomenological, kev siv duab kos duab ntawm lub teeb ntuj, thiab kev tsim cov chaw sib koom ua ke. Coj los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb renowned architect Steven Holl thiab nws lub tuam txhab, lub tsev integrates cov ntaub ntawv innovation thiab sustainable technologies forge of artistic creation uas yog ob qho tib si haumxeeb thiab sab ntsuj plig. Hauv qab no yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm plaub qhov loj:
1. Spatial Perception los ntawm Phenomenological foundations
Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm phenomenological txoj kev xav ntawm philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Holl hais txog tias architecture yuav tsum ua rau tib neeg txoj kev paub dhau los ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tsev txais yuav ib tug vertically ntxeem tau qauv, qhia tej yam ntuj tso lub teeb sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub tsev los ntawm xya pem teb-rau-hauv pem teb "Light Centers" los ua ib tug dynamic ib theem zuj zus ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Piv txwv li, cov iav curtain phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus atrium, ua ke nrog cov ntaiv kauv, tso cai rau lub teeb kom ntws cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev raws li lub sij hawm hloov, zoo li "sculpture of light" thiab ua rau cov neeg saib intuitively perceive lub cev ntawm lub ntuj lub teeb thaum tsiv.
Holl tsim lub tsev façade raws li "ua pa ntawm daim tawv nqaij": sab qab teb facade yog npog nrog perforated stainless hlau panels, uas nkaum lub qhov rais thaum nruab hnub thiab lim tshav ntuj los ntawm lub qhov, tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo zoo ib yam li "blurred Mark Rothko painting"; Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub teeb sab hauv nkag mus rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab lub qhov hloov mus rau hauv cov duab plaub sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, tig lub tsev mus rau hauv "lighthouse of light" hauv nroog. Qhov kev sib hloov nruab hnub hmo ntuj pom qhov cuam tshuam hloov lub tsev rau hauv lub thawv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab xwm txheej, ntxiv dag zog rau kev xav ntawm tib neeg thiab qhov chaw.
2. Artistic Manipulation of Natural Light
Holl suav txog lub teeb ntuj yog "qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab". Lub tsev ua tiav kev tswj xyuas meej ntawm lub teeb los ntawm qhov rais proportioned los ntawm Fibonacci ib ntus, nkhausUa profile glasskab hlau rhuav phab ntsa, thiab skylight systems:
Qhov sib npaug ntawm nruab hnub nrig thiab diffuse reflection: Cov studios siv high-transmittance U profile iav nrog frosted sab hauv kev kho mob, kom ntseeg tau txaus lub teeb ntuj rau artistic creation thaum tsis txhob glare.
Dynamic lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo ua yeeb yam: Ob txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsim los ntawm perforated stainless hlau panels thiab txheej zinc panels muaj qhov luaj li cas thiab teem los ntawm algorithm optimization, tso cai rau tshav ntuj los nrum geometric qauv nyob rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas hloov nrog lub caij thiab lub sij hawm, muab cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrog "nyob qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab".
Rov qab qhov xwm txheej hmo ntuj: Thaum tsaus ntuj ntog, lub teeb sab hauv ntawm lub tsev dhau los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag perforated thiabUa profile glassnyob rau hauv thim rov qab, tsim ib tug "luminous kos duab installation" uas tsim ib tug heev sib piv nrog rau reserved tsos thaum nruab hnub.
Qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm lub teeb hloov lub tsev mus rau hauv chav kuaj ntawm lub teeb ntuj, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim duab kos duab rau lub teeb zoo thaum hloov lub teeb ntuj mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev zoo nkauj architectural.
3. Spatial Network for Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txav mus los ntsug thiab kev sib raug zoo, lub tsev rhuav tshem cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tuam tsev kos duab tsoos:
Qhib cov plag tsev thiab pom qhov pom kev pom: Cov plaub-zaj dab neeg studios tau nteg tawm radially nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus atrium, nrog iav partitions ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov plag tsev, ua ntau yam kev qhuab qhia tsim scenes (xws li lub lauj kaub tais diav, hlau forging, thiab cov qauv digital) pom ntawm ib leeg thiab txhawb kev sib tsoo ntawm kev tshoov siab.
Social hub tsim: Lub kauv staircase tau nthuav dav rau hauv "qhov chaw nres" nrog cov kauj ruam 60 cm dav, ua haujlwm rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib tham ib ntus; lub ru tsev terrace thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov yog txuas nrog ramps los txhawb kev sib txuas lus tsis raug cai.
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab: Los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv av mus rau qhov chaw sab saum toj, lub tsev teeb tsa cov chaw raws li "creation-exhibition-education" flow, tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem thauj lawv cov haujlwm ncaj qha los ntawm studios mus rau thaj chaw ua yeeb yam, tsim ib lub voj voog kaw.
Lub tswv yim tsim qauv no txhawb cov qauv ntawm "kev sib koom ua ke hla ciam teb" hauv kev kos duab niaj hnub no thiab tau txais kev qhuas rau "txhim kho kev kawm txuj ci los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai cais tawm mus rau hauv kev sib txuas lus sib txuas".