Chidule cha Pulojekiti

Malo Opangira Mphamvu Zotentha Zinyalala a Ningbo Yinzhou ali ku Environmental Protection Industrial Park ku Dongqiao Town, Haishu District. Monga pulojekiti yoyesera pansi pa Conhen Environment, ili ndi mphamvu zochotsera zinyalala tsiku lililonse zokwana matani 2,250 (yokhala ndi ziwiya zitatu za grate iliyonse yokhala ndi mphamvu zokwana matani 750 tsiku lililonse) komanso mphamvu zopangira magetsi pachaka zokwana pafupifupi ma kilowatt-hours 290 miliyoni, zomwe zimatumikira anthu okwana 3.34 miliyoni. Yopangidwa ndi French AIA Architecture & Engineering Consortium, pulojekitiyi inamalizidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mu June 2017. Yapambana Mphoto ya Luban, yomwe ndi ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri ku China mumakampani omanga, ndipo imadziwika kuti "China's Most Beautiful Waste Incineration Plant" ndi "Honeycomb Factory".

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ponseponse kwaGalasi la U

1. Sikelo ndi Zinthu Zofunika

- **Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito**: Pafupifupi masikweya mita 13,000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoposa 80% ya mbali ya nyumbayo.

- **Mtundu Waukulu**: WoziziraGalasi la U(yowonekera), yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekeraGalasi la Uamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera am'deralo.

- **Kufananiza Mitundu**: Kusiyana kowala kwa mitundu yofiira ndi yoyera, ndi mipiringidzo yoyera yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri yokhala ndi madontho kumbuyo kofiira.

2. Kudzoza kwa Kapangidwe

- Kapangidwe konsekonse kamagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "chisa cha uchi", louziridwa ndi njira yopangira uchi ya njuchi.

- Opanga mapulaniwo adapanga mwaluso fanizo: magalimoto otayira zinyalala→njuchi zosonkhanitsa uchi, zinyalala→mungu, chomera chowotcha→uchi, ndi mphamvu zamagetsi→uchi.

- Kapangidwe kameneka ka "kuchotsa mafakitale" kachotsa bwino chithunzi choipa cha zomera zowotcha zinyalala zachikhalidwe, ndikupanga chizindikiro chamakono chomwe chimaphatikiza kukongola kwa mafakitale ndi mawonekedwe aluso.

3. Kugawa Malo

- **Nyumba Yaikulu**: Malo ambiri okhala ndi magalasi a U oundana amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dera la pansi (kuphatikizapo maofesi oyang'anira, malo owonetsera zinthu, ndi zina zotero).

- **Malo Oyeretsera Mpweya wa Fulue**: Malo apamwamba amakhala ndi chivundikiro chagalasi chowonekera bwino chokhala ndi pamwamba pa uchi wachitsulo, chokhala ndi kupepuka komanso kuonekera bwino.

- **Kugawa Malo Ogwirira Ntchito**: Kukula kwa nyumba za uchi kumasinthidwa malinga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito mkati. Nyumba zazikulu za uchi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa malo otulutsira katundu wa galimoto, chipinda chachikulu chowongolera, chipinda cha injini, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti zidziwike bwino.

Tsatanetsatane wa Kapangidwe ndi Mapulogalamu Atsopano

1. Dongosolo la Uchi la Pakhonde

- **Kapangidwe ka Zigawo Ziwiri**: Chigawo chakunja ndi mapanelo a aluminiyamu obowoka, ndipo chigawo chamkati ndi galasi looneka ngati U, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwala ndi mthunzi kukhala wofanana.

- **Zinthu Zam'mbali**: Mabuloko okongoletsera a m'mbali zonse ziwiri ofiira ndi oyera amagawidwa mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe aziwoneka bwino komanso zimapangitsa kuti kuwala ndi mthunzi zikhale ngati uchi ziwonekere pansi pa dzuwa.

- **Ntchito Yake**: Kukula kwa uchi kumasiyana malinga ndi ntchito zamkati, kukwaniritsa zosowa za kuwala pamene zikuwonetsa kugawa kwa ntchito.

2. Luso la Kuwala ndi la Mthunzi

- **Zotsatira za Masana**: Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowa mugalasi looneka ngati U, ndikupanga kuwala kofewa komwe kumafalikira mkati ndikuchotsa malingaliro opsinjika m'malo opangira mafakitale.

- **Kuunikira Usiku**: Magetsi amkati mwa nyumbayo amawala kudzera mugalasi lozizira looneka ngati U, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "nyali" ikhale yofunda komanso kufewetsa kuzizira kwa nyumba zamafakitale.

- **Kusintha Kwamphamvu**: Pamene ngodya ya kuwala ikusintha, pamwamba pa galasi la U pamakhala kuwala kowala komanso mthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola omwe amasintha pakapita nthawi.

3. Kuphatikiza Ntchito ndi Kukongola

- **”Kuchotsa Mafakitale”**: Kudzera mu kapangidwe kopepuka komanso luso lojambula galasi looneka ngati U, chithunzi chachikhalidwe cha zomera zowotcha zinyalala chimasinthidwa kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa chomeracho kukhala ntchito yaluso yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi mapiri ndi madzi obiriwira ozungulira.

- **Kuwonekera Kwambiri**: Kuunikira kwakukulu kwa galasi la U kumapangitsa kuti malo amkati mwa nyumbayo azioneka otseguka komanso owala, zomwe zimachepetsa kumva ngati pali mpanda komanso kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito.

- **Chizindikiro cha Zachilengedwe**: Galasi lowala la U lili ngati "chophimba", kutanthauza kusintha kwa njira yochotsera zinyalala "yosakongola" yomwe poyamba inali yopanga mphamvu zamagetsi zoyera.

Zatsopano zaukadaulo mu Kugwiritsa Ntchito Galasi la U

1. Kupanga Zinthu Mwatsopano pa Khoma la Katani

- Kapangidwe ka nyumba yokhala ndi mabowo ambiri kamatengedwa, ndipo mphamvu yolimbana ndi kupanikizika kwa mphepo imawonjezeka kufika pa 5.0kPa, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo ya chimphepo m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

- Kapangidwe kapadera ka cholumikizira kamalola galasi la U kuyikidwa molunjika, mopingasa, kapena mu mawonekedwe a arc, ndikuzindikira bwino mawonekedwe opindika a uchi.

2. Kugwirizana ndi Zida Zina

- **Kugwirizana ndi Zitsulo za Uchi**: Galasi la U limagwira ntchito ngati gawo lamkati lopereka kuwala ndi chinsinsi, pomwe mapanelo akunja a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mabowo amagwira ntchito ngati mithunzi ya dzuwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza kwawo kumapanga mawonekedwe amakono komanso ozungulira a nkhope.

- **Kugwirizana ndi Zipangizo Zolemera za Nsungwi**: M'madera am'deralo, galasi la U limaphatikizidwa ndi ma grille olemera a nsungwi kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosavuta kufikika komanso kuchepetsa mawonekedwe ake a mafakitale.

Mtengo wa Ntchito ndi Zotsatira za Makampani

1. Ubwino wa Anthu

- Yapambana bwino "NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) effect" ya mafakitale owotcha zinyalala, kukhala maziko ophunzitsira zachilengedwe omwe ali otseguka kwa anthu onse kuti awonetse njira yosavulaza yosamalira zinyalala.

- Nyumbayo yokha yakhala khadi la mzinda, zomwe zathandiza anthu kuona bwino za zomangamanga zoteteza chilengedwe.

2. Utsogoleri wa Makampani

- Yakhala ikutsogolera pakupanga "zaluso" mafakitale owotcha zinyalala ndipo ikudziwika ndi makampani ngati njira yatsopano yomwe ndi "yapadera ku China komanso yosiyana ndi ina iliyonse kunja".

- Lingaliro lake la kapangidwe lavomerezedwa kwambiri, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa zomangamanga zoteteza chilengedwe kukhala zitsanzo "zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso zovomerezeka ndi anthu onse".

3. Chiwonetsero cha Ukadaulo

- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino magalasi a U m'nyumba zazikulu zamafakitale kumapereka chitsanzo cholimbikitsira zipangizo zosunga mphamvu komanso zosawononga chilengedwe m'mafakitale olemera.

- Dongosolo lake lamakono la makoma a nsalu limapereka njira yodziwira zaukadaulo komanso muyezo womangira mapulojekiti ofanana.

Mapeto

Kugwiritsa ntchito galasi la U ku Ningbo Yinzhou Domestic Waste Incineration Power Plant sikuti ndi chinthu chatsopano chokha komanso kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zomangamanga. Kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa magalasi a U okwana masikweya mita 13,000 ndi kapangidwe ka uchi, chomera ichi—chomwe kale chinali malo ogwiritsira ntchito “zinyalala za metabolism” m'mizinda—chasinthidwa kukhala ntchito yaluso. Chakwaniritsa fanizo lachiwiri la “kusintha kuwonongeka kukhala matsenga”: osati kusintha zinyalala kukhala mphamvu komanso kukweza nyumba yamafakitale kukhala chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe.