Dị ka ihe atụ kpochapụwo nkeU enyo profaịlụetinyere ya n'ọrụ omenala, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ncheta Ahn Jung-geun dị na Seoul, South Korea, abụrụla ọmarịcha ụlọ nke oge a site na ntinye miri emi nke ihe onwunwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme.
I. Echiche imewe na ihe atụ pụtara
D Lim Architects haziri, ụlọ ncheta ahụ nwere nnukwu ihe owuwu nwere ọtụtụ iri na abụọ.U enyo profaịlụkọlụm, na-anọchi anya ndị otu 12 nke "Finger-Cutting Alliance" nke Ahn Jung-geun tọrọ ntọala. Ogidi iko ndị a na-ebili site na isi ala dara ụda, na-adaba n'ịdị elu nke osisi ndị gbara ya gburugburu-nke a na-emepụta ọ bụghị nanị na-ejikọta ụlọ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-emepụta mmetụta "ihe ncheta na-egbuke egbuke" site na ihe translucent.
Mpụta oyi akwa nkeU enyo profaịlụna-enweta ngwụcha matte, na-achịkwa nnyefe ọkụ n'etiti 45% na 65%. Ọ bụghị nanị na nke a na-eme ka ọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ pụta kamakwa na-egbochi ihe ngosi ka ọ ghara imebi site na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem, ebe ihe atụ na-anọchi anya enweghị isi na ebighi ebi nke ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme.
II. Analysis nke U profile glass Technology Ngwa
Nhọrọ ihe na nhazi
Igwe elu dị n'elu na-anabata enyo profaịlụ U nwere acha nwere ọkpụrụkpụ nke 8mm. A na-eji ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi okpukpu abụọ (enyo profaịlụ U dị elu + polycarbonate panel) iji nweta mkpuchi ọkụ na ịrụ ọrụ mkpuchi ụda. Ngwakọta a na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mbufe okpomọkụ nke mgbidi ákwà mgbochi gaa na 2.35W/(m²・K) wee nweta ikike mkpuchi ụda nke 38dB, na-egbochi mkpọtụ obodo na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na idobe okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ.
Akụkọ ọkụ na ọkụ dị egwu
A na-agbanye eriri ọkụ LED n'ime iko. N'abalị, njikwa mmemme na-emepụta agba gradient iji mee ka usoro iheomume nke ihe omume mere eme. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na-egosipụta ọnọdụ ogbugbu, anụnụ anụnụ na-anọchi anya omimi nke nnwere onwe, na ọcha na-anọchi anya ihe nketa nke mmụọ Ahn Jung-geun.
Usoro ọkụ ọkụ a na-agbanwe agbanwe, jikọtara ya na udi oyiri nke elu iko ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ na-egosi onyonyo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihu ụlọ ahụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ihe nkiri abalị Seoul.
Nrụpụta ihe owuwu na ịdịgide
Ogidi ugogbe profaịlụ U na-enweta teknụzụ prefabrication modular. A na-emecha mgbakọ nke iko na aluminum alloy frames na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ogidi ndị a na-edozi na isi ihe site na njikọ bolt na saịtị-nke a na-ebelata oge ihe owuwu site na 30% ma e jiri ya tụnyere mgbidi ákwà mgbochi omenala.
Ihe iko ahụ nwere ọnụego nrụgharị nke 90%, a na-eji iko emegharịrị 70% na usoro mmepụta, na-ezute ụkpụrụ asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ South Korea.
III. Uru Omenala na Mmetụta Ọha na Ọha
Ngosipụta ihe eji eme ihe nke ebe nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ Nzukọ Ncheta ahụ dị n'akụkụ ebe a na-edebe ụlọ arụsị nke oge agha site n'oge ọchịchị Japan. Ntugharị nke ugo profaịlụ U ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ka ókèala ụlọ ahụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-akpachapụ anya kamakwa ọ na-ejikọta scars akụkọ ihe mere eme na ncheta nke ewuru ọhụrụ site na ìhè na ọdịiche onyinyo.
Mgbe ndị ọbịa na-agafe n'ụdị ogidi iko, usoro iheomume nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke etinyere na ala na-emekọrịta ihe na ntule ederede dị na iko ahụ, na-eme ka isiokwu akụkọ nke "Ncheta na Ntugharị" sikwuo ike.
Ihe nrite ihe owuwu na nnabata ụlọ ọrụ
Ihe oru ngo a meriri 2010 Seoul Architecture Grand Prize na 2011 Korean Institute of Architects "Award 7 ″ kacha mma. Ihe ohuru ya bu ibuli ugo profaịlụ U site na ihe eji eme ihe rue onye na-ebu omenala.
Mepee atụmatụ nke oghere ọha
Ngosipụta nke mgbidi ákwà mgbochi iko ahụ na-ejikọta oghere dị n'ime ụlọ ngosi ihe ncheta na mpaghara obodo mepere emepe. N'oge nleta, ndị na-ege ntị nwere ike ịhụ Namsan Forest na Seoul's skyline site na iko - atụmatụ imewe "ime-mputa" a na-agbaji ọdịdị mechiri emechi nke ụlọ ncheta ọdịnala ma na-egosipụta àgwà mepere emepe nke obodo South Korea maka akụkọ akụkọ.
IV. Ihe ịma aka nka na ihe ngwọta
Nkwekọrịta na Mpaghara Ugwu
Ụlọ ncheta ahụ dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Namsan Mountain, nke nwere oke ala nke 8 mita. Ndị otu imewe ahụ nakweere sistemu ihe nkwado aluminom na-agbanwe agbanwe wee jiri teknụzụ BIM gbakọọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi nkuku tilt nke kọlụm iko ọ bụla, na-ahụ na njehie flatness n'ozuzu nke mgbidi ákwà mgbochi erughị 2mm. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-etinye oghere mmiri na-agbapụta n'ala ala ogidi iko iji dozie okwu gbasara mkpokọta mmiri ozuzo nke ọma.
Ọdịgidere n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị oke egwu
Seoul na-enweta opekempe okpomọkụ nke -15 ℃ n'oge oyi yana oke okpomọkụ nke 35 ℃ n'oge ọkọchị, yana mgbanwe iru mmiri dị egwu. Ugo profaịlụ U na-eji eriri mkpuchi okpukpu abụọ (EPDM + silicone), na-ejukwa ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi akwa ikuku iji gbochie condensation. Mgbe afọ 10 nwechara nleba anya, ikuku ikuku nke mgbidi ákwà mgbochi ka na-ezute ọkọlọtọ European Class 4.
Ihe nchekwa chọrọ maka ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e gosipụtara n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, dị ka ihe odide ọbara nke Ahn Jung-geun, na-enwe mmetụta nke ìhè. Ndị otu imewe ahụ gbakwunyere mkpuchi Low-E n'ime ime iko profaịlụ U, na-achịkwa nnyefe ultraviolet n'okpuru 15%. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-eji usoro ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-enweghị UV iji hụ na gburugburu ebe nchekwa nchekwa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke International Council of Museums (ICOM).
V. Nleba ụlọ ọrụ na Outlook Ọdịnihu
Omume nke Ahn Jung-geun Memorial Hall na-egosi na iko profaịlụ U nwere ike mebie ókèala arụ ọrụ nke ihe owuwu ụlọ ọdịnala site na ntinye miri emi nke ihe mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara (glaze agba + polycarbonate), njikọ teknụzụ (ọkụ ọkụ LED + njikwa ọgụgụ isi), na akụkọ ihe mere eme.
N'ọdịnihu, na ngwa ahịa nke fotovoltaic U profaịlụ glass (dị ka Yongyu's UBIPV series) na biobased sealants (dị ka linseed mmanụ resin nke Germany LAMBERTS mepụtara), ikike nke ihe a na-echebe ihe nketa omenala na ihe owuwu na-adịgide adịgide ga-eme ka ọ pụtakwuo ìhè.
Ikpe a na-enye echiche ọhụrụ maka nrụgharị nke ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme: iji asụsụ ihe onwunwe nke oge a na-akọwa mmụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ịchọta nguzozi n'etiti nchebe na ihe ọhụrụ.