A matsayin mai jigilar tarihi na tsohon babban birnin kasar Sin mai dauloli goma sha uku, an ayyana birnin Xi'an ne da tsarin gine-ginen da yake da shi, wato katangar birni mai nauyi, da lallausan belun kunne tare da tudun guga, da 砖石肌理 (dutse da bulo). Gilashin bayanin martaba, kayan gini na zamani da ke haɗa kayan ado na masana'antu tare da ingantaccen makamashi, ya nuna daidaitawa na musamman a sabuntar biranen Xi'an. Wannan bincike yana bincika mu'amalarsu ta fuskoki uku: tattaunawa ta zahiri a cikin mahallin tarihi, nazarin shari'a, da yuwuwar aikace-aikacen gaba.
I. Tattaunawar Material a Ma'anar Tarihi
1. Rushewa da Sake Gina Harshen Gine-gine na Gargajiya
A gaskiya naGilashin bayanin martabaya bambanta sosai da ƙaƙƙarfan katangar dutse na tsohuwar birnin, duk da haka hulɗarsu da haske tana adana labaran tarihi. Misali, birnin Xi'an Joy City yana juxtapos ja 仿古 (na gargajiya) rufin da fararen bangon labulen gilashin U, yana mai da lallausan labulen daular Tang zuwa alamomin gani marasa nauyi. Wannan hadewar "rufin mai nauyi + bangon haske" yana riƙe da yanayin sararin samaniyar tsohon birni yayin da, ta hanyar jujjuyawar gilashi da tunani, yana ba ginin tasirin "akwatin taska" mai ƙarfi a cikin lokuta daban-daban na rana - ya zama bayanin rubutu na zamani ga Giant Wild Goose Pagoda filin wasan kwaikwayo.
2. Fassara da Mayar da Alamomin Al'adu
Tasirin ƙira naGilashin bayanin martabaana amfani da shi ta hanyar ƙirƙira don haɗa albarkatun ƙasa na tsohon birni. A ƙofar Joy City ta arewa maso gabas, wani bangon bangon gilashin U na ninke 270 ° ya zana dukkan ra'ayi na Giant Wild Goose Pagoda a cikin gida, yana ba da fassarar zamani na zane-zanen waƙar Sinanci na gargajiya "taga mai cike da dusar ƙanƙara." Wannan dabarar "aron wurin kallo" tana karya iyakokin sararin samaniya na gine-ginen gargajiya, yana mai da bangon labulen gilashin zuwa tsakiyar tarihin haɗawa da zamani.
II. Nazarin Harka: Xi'an Joy City
1. Zane Facade: Fassara Facade na Zamani na Fassarar Gargajiya
Kwatankwacin Abu: Babban tsarin yana amfani da sanyi mai tsananin haske 7mmGilashin bayanin martabatare da watsa haske na 88%, yarda da hasken halitta yayin da ake samun "mai watsa haske amma ba gani-ta" sirrin ta hanyar micro-etching surface. Wannan ya yi daidai da falsafar tsohuwar katangar birni na “rabuwa ba tare da keɓewa ba”—kare keɓantawa tare da kiyaye sarari.
Ƙirƙirar Ƙarfafawa: Tsarin bangon bangon labule mai layi biyu-zuwa-reshe yana rage ƙimar canja wurin zafi (K-darajar) zuwa 2.35 W / (㎡ · K), 30% mafi ƙarfin makamashi fiye da ganuwar labulen gilashin gargajiya. A halin yanzu, 12-mita-span prestressed prestressing fasahar sarrafa gilashin karkace tsakanin L/400 (nisa wuce matsayin masana'antu), rage girman goyon bayan karfe da kuma inganta gilashin haske.
2. Bayar da Bayani: Daga Filayen Tarihi zuwa Wuraren Kwarewa
Ƙirƙirar Ritual a Ƙofar shiga: Babban ƙofar yana haɗa gilashin hoto mai yanke lu'u-lu'u tare da gilashin bayanin martabar U. Da rana, gyare-gyaren fuska mai yawa yana haifar da sakamako mai haske; da dare, yana canzawa zuwa nunin haske mai ƙarfi. Wannan nau'i-nau'i biyu-"kofar lu'u-lu'u da rana, abin kallo da dare" ya sa ginin ya zama maɓalli mai mahimmanci a tattalin arzikin dare na tsohon birni.
Kunna Wuraren Jama'a: "Lambun Chat" mai hawa na 4 yana amfani da layin gilashin bayanin martabar U da fitilolin sama don ƙirƙirar dandamalin kallo na 360° wanda ba a rufe ba don pagoda. Nano mai tsabtace kai a kan gilashin yana rage farashin kulawa mai tsayi, yana tabbatar da ra'ayoyin panoramic na shekara. A cikin gida, "Time Atrium" yana amfani da sassan gilashin bayanin martaba na U don rarraba buɗaɗɗen wurare da masu zaman kansu, an haɗa su tare da kayan aikin fasaha na siliki don tayar da yanayin "tashar tashar siliki."
3. Haɗin Fasaha: Daga Kayan Aiki ɗaya zuwa Maganin Tsarin
Tsarin Dimming Mai hankali: bangon labule yana haɗa na'urori masu auna haske don daidaita watsawa ta atomatik (10% -90% ba tare da bata lokaci ba) dangane da ƙarfin hasken rana, daidaita ƙarfin kuzari da ta'aziyya.
Bincika Haɗin kai na Photovoltaic: A cikin wuraren gyare-gyare na kayan tarihi na masana'antu, gilashin bayanin martabar U wanda aka haɗe tare da bangarorin hasken rana yana samar da "bangon labule mai numfashi wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki." Misali, aikin Shaoxing Tiandi ya sami nasarar samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin kilowatt miliyan 1.2 na kowace shekara, tare da kiyaye tarihin tsohuwar masana'anta tare da ba shi karfin ci gaba mai dorewa.
III. Matsalolin gaba da Kalubale
1. Yiwuwar Gyaran Ginin Tarihi
Yayin da ake sake dawo da muhimman kayayyakin al'adu kamar tsohon ganuwar birnin Xi'an da kayan gargajiya, yankunan da ke kewaye da su sun ga sabbin abubuwa. Misali, a cikin gyaran tsohuwar Kasuwar kayan lambu ta Jianguomen, gilashin bayanin martabar U wanda aka haɗa tare da filayen simintin da aka fallasa yana riƙe da tunanin masana'antu yayin gabatar da hasken halitta. Binciken gaba zai iya haɗawa da yin amfani da gilashin bayanin martaba U mai launi (mai kwaikwayon tsoffin sautunan bulo) akan facade na tarihi, haɓaka ƙarfin kasuwanci yayin kiyaye jituwa mai salo.
2. Zurfafa Fasaha da Ƙarfafa Al'adu
Ƙirƙirar kayan abu: Haɓaka gilashin bayanin martabar U tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan bulo-ta hanyar etching ko sutura don kwaikwayi tsohuwar bangon birni da dutsen bulo yayin riƙe gaskiya. Ana iya amfani da wannan magani na "hyperrealistic" ga sababbin gine-gine a gundumomin tarihi, daidaita tsarin kulawa da haɓaka aiki.
Dubi Siffar Yanayi na Dijital: Haɗa fasahar AR, bangon labulen gilashin U profile na iya tsara hotunan tarihi (misali, maido da daular Tang Chang'an) don mai da tsayayyen gine-gine zuwa masu ɗaukar labari na al'adu. A cikin yankin Datang Everbright City, alal misali, irin wannan haɗin kai na iya ƙirƙirar "gidajen tarihin tafiya."
3. Hanyoyi masu Dorewa
U profile gilashin sake yin amfani da kashi 70% da kaddarorin ceton kuzari sun sa ya dace don sabunta ƙarancin carbon a cikin tsohon birni. Nan gaba 推广 (ci gaba) na iya haɗawa da haɗin kai na hoto a cikin gyare-gyaren gidaje na gargajiya, ta yin amfani da "ƙarfin gina jiki" don sauƙaƙe matsin lamba na makamashi a gundumomi na tarihi. A cikin shingen al'adun Shuyuanmen, alal misali, rufin gilashin bayanin martaba na U zai iya samar da tsarin makamashi da aka rarraba, yana ba da damar sauyin koren wuraren al'adun gargajiya.
Kammalawa
Al'adar gilashin bayanin martabar U a cikin tsohon birnin Xi'an ya tabbatar da cewa kayan zamani ba masu ruguza mahallin tarihi ba ne amma suna iya zama sanadi don kunna ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tarihi. Nasarar ta ta ta'allaka ne cikin madaidaicin fassarar al'ada (misali, tsararru, cire alamar) da aikace-aikacen fasaha na mahallin (misali, ingantaccen karbuwa mai ƙarfi, ƙirar tsari). Kamar yadda 5G, AI, da kayan gini ke haɗuwa, gilashin bayanin martaba na U yana shirye don rikiɗa zuwa hanyar fahimtar birni mai ma'amala mai ma'amala - yana ba da sabon kuzari ga Xi'an, "tsohon birni mai rai."