Phakathi kokutsha okutsha kwezinto zokwakha zangoku, i-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi, kunye nefom ekhethekileyo ye-cross-sectional kunye neempawu eziguquguqukayo, ngokuthe ngcembe ibe "yintandokazi entsha" kwimimandla yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye noyilo olulula. Olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lweglasi, lune-“U”-Inkangeleko yesimo i-cross-section, iye yafumana ukulungiswa kwisakhiwo sombhobho kunye nokuphucula iteknoloji yezinto eziphathekayo. Ayigcinanga nje ukuguquguquka kunye nokubukeka kobuhle beglasi kodwa ikwahlawulela iziphene zeglasi yesiqhelo ecaba, efana nokufakwa kwe-thermal embi kunye nokungonelanga kwamandla omatshini. Namhlanje, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya izakhiwo zangaphandle, iindawo zangaphakathi, kunye neendawo zokujonga umhlaba, ukubonelela ngamathuba obuchule obutsha boyilo loyilo.​

I. Iimpawu eziphambili zika-U-Inkangeleko yesimo Iglasi: INkxaso eSisiseko kwiXabiso leSicelo​

Uncedo lwesicelo se-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi iphuma kwiimpawu ezimbini zesakhiwo sayo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokwembono yoyilo olunqamlezileyo, “U”-Inkangeleko yesimo i-cavity inokwenza i-air interlayer, leyo, xa idibene nokutywinwa kwonyango, iyanciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa. I-coefficient yokudlulisa ubushushu (ixabiso le-K) lesiqhelo- umaleko omnye U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi imalunga ne-3.0-4.5 W/(㎡·K). Xa uzaliswe ngezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal okanye zamkelwe ngokudityaniswa komgangatho ophindwe kabini, ixabiso le-K lingancitshiswa libe ngaphantsi kwe-1.8 W/(㎡·K), igqithise kakhulu kuleyo yeglasi eqhelekileyo yomgangatho omnye (enexabiso le-K elimalunga ne-5.8 W/(㎡·K)), ngoko ke ihlangabezana nemigangatho yolwakhiwo lwamandla. Ngokweempawu zoomatshini, ukuqina okuguquguqukayo kwe-U-Inkangeleko yesimo i-cross-section inamaxesha angama-3-5 aphezulu kunelo leglasi elisicaba lobukhulu obufanayo. Inokufakwa phezu kweendawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kwesidingo senkxaso yesakhelo sesinyithi esibanzi, ukunciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo ngelixa ulula inkqubo yokwakha. Ukongezelela, ipropati yayo ye-semi-transparent (ukuhanjiswa kunokulungelelaniswa kwi-40% -70% ngokukhethwa kwezinto zeglasi) kunokucoca ukukhanya okunamandla, ukuphepha ukukhanya, ukudala ukukhanya okuthambileyo kunye nomphumo wesithunzi, kunye nokulinganisela iimfuno zokukhanyisa kunye nokukhuselwa kwangasese.​

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqina kunye nobuhlobo bendaloU-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasiikwabonelela ngeziqinisekiso zesicelo sexesha elide. Ukusebenzisa iglasi edadayo emhlophe kakhulu okanye i-Low-E egqunywe ngeglasi njengesiseko semathiriyeli, edityaniswe nokutywinwa usebenzisa i-silicone encamathelayo yesakhiwo, inokumelana nokuguga kwe-UV kunye nokukhukuliseka kwemvula, kunye nobomi benkonzo obungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Ngaphezu koko, izinto zeglasi zinezinga eliphezulu lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwakhona, elihambelana nengcamango "yekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nesetyhula" yezakhiwo eziluhlaza.​

II. Iimeko zeSicelo esiQhelekileyo se-U-Inkangeleko yesimo Iglasi: UkuPhunyezwa koMninzi-Dimensional ukusuka kuMsebenzi ukuya kwi-Aesthetics​

1. Ukwakha iiNkqubo zeNdonga zaNgaphandle: Indima eBini kwiNdlela yokuSebenza kwamandla kunye ne-Aesthetics​

Eyona meko ingundoqo yesicelo se-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi yakha iindonga zangaphandle, ezilungele ngokukodwa izakhiwo zoluntu ezifana nezakhiwo zeofisi, izakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zenkcubeko. Iindlela zofakelo lwayo zahlulwe ikakhulu "kuhlobo lokuxhoma okomileyo" kunye "nohlobo lwe-masonry": Uhlobo lokuxhoma okomileyo lulungisa i-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi kwisakhiwo esiphambili sokwakha ngokusebenzisa izihlanganisi zetsimbi. I-cotton yokufakelwa kwe-thermal kunye ne-membrane engangeni manzi inokubekwa ngaphakathi kwendawo ukuze yenze inkqubo edibeneyo "yeglasi yodonga lwamakhethini + i-thermal insulation layer". Umzekelo, i-facade esentshona yesakhiwo sorhwebo kwidolophu ekumgangatho wokuqala ithatha uyilo olujingayo elomileyo kunye ne-12mm-thick ultra-white U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi (enobude obunqamlezileyo obuyi-150mm), engaphumeleli nje kuphela i-80% ye-facade transmittance kodwa ikwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla esakhiwo ngama-25% xa kuthelekiswa neendonga zekhethini zemveli. Uhlobo lwe-masonry luzoba kwingqiqo yodonga lwezitena, ukudibanisa u-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi enodaka olukhethekileyo, kwaye ifanelekile kwizakhiwo ezisezantsi okanye iifacade eziyingxenye. Umzekelo, udonga lwangaphandle lwesikhululo senkcubeko yasemaphandleni lwakhiwe ngegrey U-.Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi, kwaye umngxuma uzaliswe zizinto zokugquma uboya bamatye. Olu yilo alugcini nje kuphela uluvo lokuqina kolwakhiwo lwasemaphandleni kodwa lukwaphula ubuthuntu beendonga zezitena zemveli ngokuguquguquka kweglasi.​

Ngaphezu koko, U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi iindonga zangaphandle zinokudityaniswa noyilo lombala kunye nokukhanya kunye nobugcisa besithunzi ukukhulisa ukuqondwa kwezakhiwo. Ngokuprinta iipateni zegradient kumphezulu weglasi okanye ngokufaka imichilo yokukhanya ye-LED ngaphakathi kumngxuma, i-facade yesakhiwo inokubonisa imibala etyebileyo emini kwaye iguquke ibe "ludonga olukhanyayo kunye nesithunzi sodonga" ebusuku. Umzekelo, iziko le-R&D kwipaki yesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji isebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi kunye nemicu yokukhanya emhlophe ukwenza "iteknoloji + ulwelo" imbonakalo yasebusuku.​

2. Izahlulo zeNdawo zangaphakathi: Ukwahlula okuKhala kunye nokuKhanya kunye nokuDala kwesithunzi​

Kuyilo lwangaphakathi, U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi isoloko isetyenziswa njengento yokwahlula indawo yokutshintsha iindonga zezitena zemveli okanye iibhodi zegypsum, ukufezekisa umphumo “wokwahlula izithuba ngaphandle kokuthintela ukukhanya nesithunzi”. Kwiiofisi ezivulelekileyo kwizakhiwo zeofisi, 10mm-thick-thick transparent U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi (enobude obunqamlezileyo obuyi-100mm) isetyenziselwa ukwakha izahlulelo, ezingenako ukwahlula kuphela iindawo ezisebenzayo ezifana namagumbi okuhlangana kunye neendawo zokusebenzela kodwa ziqinisekise nokungafihlisi kwendawo kwaye ziphephe imvakalelo yokuvaleka. Kwiindawo zokungcebeleka kudederhu lweevenkile okanye iihotele, U-Inkangeleko yesimo izahlulo zeglasi zinokudityaniswa nezakhelo zentsimbi kunye nemihombiso yokhuni ukwenza iindawo zokuphumla ezizimeleyo okanye iidesika zenkonzo. Umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlala kwihotele ekwinqanaba eliphezulu, indawo yekhefu yeti evalelwe yi-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi, idibaniswe nokukhanya okufudumeleyo, idala umoya ofudumeleyo nocacileyo.​

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufakwa kwe-U-Inkangeleko yesimo izahlulo zeglasi ayifuni isakhiwo esinzima somthwalo. Kufuneka kuphela ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokubeka amakhadi aphantsi kunye nezixhumi eziphezulu. Ixesha lokwakha lifutshane nge-40% kunelo lezahlulo zendabuko, kwaye liyakwazi ukuchithwa ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye liphinde lidityaniswe ngokweemfuno zendawo kwinqanaba elilandelayo, liphucula kakhulu izinga lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuguquguquka kweendawo zangaphakathi.​

3. Ukwakheka komhlaba kunye neZibonelelo eziXhasayo: Ukudityaniswa koMsebenzi kunye noBugcisa​

Ukongeza kwisakhiwo esingundoqo, i-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizibonelelo ze-landscape kunye nezibonelelo zokuxhasa uluntu, ibe "ukugqiba ukugqiba" ukuphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo. Kuyilo lobume bendawo yeepaki okanye uluntu, U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha iipaseji kunye neendonga zembonakalo-mhlaba: Ipaseji yembonakalo yomhlaba yepaki yesixeko isebenzisa i-6mm-thick colored U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi ukucazulula kwi-arc-Inkangeleko yesimo i-canopy. Ukukhanya kwelanga kudlula kwiglasi ukukhupha ukukhanya okumibalabala kunye nezithunzi, oko kuyenza ibe yindawo edumileyo yefoto kubemi. Kwizibonelelo zokuxhasa uluntu ezifana nezindlu zangasese zoluntu kunye neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi inokutshintsha izinto zemveli eludongeni lwangaphandle. Ayiqinisekisi kuphela iimfuno zokukhanyisa zezixhobo kodwa iphinde ivimbele izigcawu zangaphakathi ngepropati yayo ye-semi-transparent ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle okubonakalayo, ngelixa uphucula i-aesthetics kunye nengqiqo yanamhlanje yezixhobo.​

Ukongeza, U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi ingasetyenziswa nakwiindawo ze-niche ezifana neenkqubo zemiqondiso kunye nofakelo lokukhanyisa. Umzekelo, iimpawu zesikhokelo kwiibhloko zorhwebo zisebenzisa i-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi njengephaneli, enemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED efakwe ngaphakathi. Bangabonisa ngokucacileyo ulwazi lwesikhokelo ebusuku kwaye badibanise ngokwemvelo kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokubonakala kweglasi emini, bafezekise umphumo ombini "wobuhle ngexesha lasemini kunye nokusebenza ebusuku".​

III. Ubuchwephesha obuPhambili kunye neeNdlela zoPhuhliso ekuSetyenzisweni kwe-U-Inkangeleko yesimo Iglasi​

Nangona u-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zesicelo, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kumanqaku aphambili obugcisa kwiiprojekthi zangempela: Okokuqala, ukutywinwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuthintela amanzi. Ukuba umngxuma we-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi ayivalwanga ngokufanelekileyo, iyakwazi ukungena emanzini kunye nokuqokelela uthuli. Ngoko ke, i-adhesive ye-silicone engamelana nemozulu kufuneka isetyenziswe, kwaye i-grooves yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo ezidibeneyo ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi emvula. Okwesibini, ulawulo lokuchaneka kokufaka. Ubude kunye nokuthe nkqo kwe-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi kufuneka ihlangabezane ngokungqongqo iimfuno zoyilo. Ngokukodwa ukufakwa kokuxhoma okomileyo, ukubeka i-laser kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphambuka kwesimo se-connectors akudluli i-2mm, ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kweglasi okubangelwa uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo. Okwesithathu, uyilo lokuphucula i-thermal. Kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye ezinobushushu obuphezulu, amanyathelo afana nokuzalisa umngxuma ngezinto zokugquma i-thermal kunye nokwamkela umaleko ophindwe kabini u-U-Inkangeleko yesimo indibaniselwano yeglasi kufuneka ithathwe ukuqhubela phambili nokuphucula ukusebenza kokufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yolwakhiwo lwamandla lwasekhaya.​

Ngokwembono yeendlela zophuhliso, ukusetyenziswa kwe-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi iya kuphuculwa ibe "luhlaza, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso". Ngokuphathelele uhlaza, iglasi ehlaziyiweyo iya kusetyenziswa njengesiseko sezinto kwixesha elizayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngokumalunga nobukrelekrele, U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi inokudityaniswa netekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic ukuphuhlisa i-"transparent photovoltaic U-Inkangeleko yesimo glass”, engafezekisiyo iimfuno zokukhanyisa zezakhiwo kuphela kodwa ikwaqonda nokuveliswa kombane welanga ukunika umbane ococekileyo kwizakhiwo.Inkangeleko yesimo ukusika, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ziya kusetyenziswa ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso lobuqu lwefom enqamlezileyo, umbala, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo zoyilo olwahlukileyo lolwakhiwo.​

Ukuqukumbela​

Njengodidi olutsha lwemathiriyeli yokwakha enezibonelelo zombini zokusebenza kunye nexabiso lobuhle, iimeko zesicelo se-U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi yandisiwe ukusuka kumhombiso wodonga lwangaphandle olulodwa ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi ezinje ngoyilo lwangaphakathi kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba, ukubonelela ngendlela entsha yophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nolukhaphukhaphu kushishino lokwakha. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula itekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi lwentengiso, U-Inkangeleko yesimo iglasi ngokuqinisekileyo iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha kwaye ibe yenye yokhetho oluphambili kwimakethi yempahla yokwakha yexesha elizayo.​