Isishwankathelo seProjekthi

Isikhululo soMbane sokuTshiswa kweNkunkuma yasekhaya saseNingbo Yinzhou sikwiPaki yoShishino loKhuseleko lweNdalo kwiDongqiao Town, kwiSithili saseHaishu. Njengeprojekthi yokulinganisa phantsi kweConhen Environment, sinomthamo wokucoca inkunkuma wemihla ngemihla weetoni ezingama-2,250 (sixhotyiswe ngee-oven ezintathu zegrate nganye enomthamo wemihla ngemihla weetoni ezingama-750) kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa umbane wonyaka omalunga ne-290 yezigidi zee-kilowatt-hours, sikhonza abemi abazizigidi ezingama-3.34. Le projekthi yayiyilwe yiFrench AIA Architecture & Engineering Consortium, yagqitywa yaza yaqala ukusebenza ngoJuni ka-2017. Iphumelele iLuban Award, eyona mbeko inkulu eTshayina kushishino lokwakha, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "China's Most Beautiful Waste Incineration Plant" kunye ne "Honeycomb Factory".

Ukusetyenziswa kwePanoramic yeIglasi ye-U

1. Isikali kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo

- **Indawo yokusetyenziswa**: Malunga ne-13,000 yeemitha zesikwere, ezithatha ngaphezulu kwe-80% yobuso besakhiwo.

- **Uhlobo oluPhambili**: IqabileIglasi ye-U(ekhanyayo), ecacileyoIglasi ye-Uisetyenziswa kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni.

- **Ukuhambelana kwemibala**: Umahluko ocacileyo wombala obomvu nomhlophe, kunye neebhloko ezimhlophe zokuhombisa ezinamacala amathandathu ezithe tyaba kwimvelaphi ebomvu.

2. Ugqozi loYilo

- Uyilo lulonke lusebenzisa ingcamango "yehoneycomb", ephefumlelwe yinkqubo yokwenza ubusi yeenyosi.

- Abayili bayile ngobuchule umfanekiso-ngqondweni: iilori zenkunkuma→iinyosi eziqokelela ubusi, inkunkuma→impova, isityalo sokutshisa→ihoneycomb, kunye namandla ombane→ubusi.

- Olu yilo "lokungazinzisi izimboni" luyisusile ngempumelelo imbonakalo embi yezityalo zemveli zokutshisa inkunkuma, lwadala uphawu lwanamhlanje oludibanisa ubuhle bemizi-mveliso kunye nesimo sengqondo sobugcisa.

3. Ukusasazwa kweNdawo

- **Isakhiwo Esiphambili**: Indawo enkulu yeglasi ye-U eqandisiweyo isetyenziswa kwindawo esezantsi (kuquka iiofisi zolawulo, iiholo zemiboniso, njl.njl.).

- **Indawo yokuCoca igesi yoMngxunya**: Indawo ephezulu inesigqubuthelo seglasi esibonakalayo esinomphezulu wehoneycomb yentsimbi, esibonisa ukukhanya nokungafihlisi.

- **Ukubekwa kweMida okuSebenzayo**: Ubungakanani bezakhiwo zehoneycomb buhlengahlengiswa ngokweendawo zokusebenza zangaphakathi. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zehoneycomb zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhupha impahla kwilori, kwigumbi lolawulo eliphambili, kwigumbi lemoto, nakwimyuziyam ukuphucula ukuqatshelwa.

Iinkcukacha zoYilo kunye nezicelo ezintsha

1. Inkqubo yeFacade yeHoneycomb

- **Ulwakhiwo LweeLeya Ezimbini**: Umaleko wangaphandle ziiphaneli ze-aluminiyam ezineembobo, kwaye umaleko wangaphakathi yiglasi enomfanekiso we-U, nto leyo eyenza ukukhanya kunye nesiphumo somthunzi esinomgangatho.

- **Izinto ezinamacala asibhozo**: Iibhloko zokuhombisa ezibomvu nezimhlophe ezinamacala asibhozo zisasazwe ngokulinganayo, ziphucula isigqi esibonakalayo kwaye zikhupha ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga okufana nobusi kunye nomthunzi phantsi kwelanga.

- **Impendulo Esebenzayo**: Ubungakanani beehoneycombs buyahluka ngokwemisebenzi yangaphakathi, buhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya ngelixa bubonakalisa ukuzotywa okusebenzayo.

2. Ubugcisa bokukhanya nomthunzi

- **Impembelelo yasemini**: Ukukhanya kwelanga kungena kwiglasi enomfanekiso we-U, kwenze ukukhanya okuthambileyo okusasazekileyo ngaphakathi kwaye kususe imvakalelo yokucinezelwa kwiindawo zoshishino.

- **Izibane zasebusuku**: Izibane zangaphakathi zesakhiwo zikhanya ngeglasi enomkhenkce efana no-U, zidala isiphumo esifudumeleyo "sesibane" kwaye zithambise ukubanda kwezakhiwo zoshishino.

- **Utshintsho Olutshintshayo**: Njengoko i-engile yokukhanya itshintsha, umphezulu weglasi ye-U ubonisa ukukhanya okutyebileyo okuhambayo kunye nesithunzi, okunika isakhiwo ubuhle obutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa koMsebenzi kunye noBuhle

- **"Ukususwa Kwemizi-mveliso"**: Ngokusebenzisa ubume obulula kunye nokulungiswa kobugcisa kweglasi enomfanekiso we-U, umfanekiso wemveli wezityalo ezitshisa inkunkuma uguqulwa ngokupheleleyo, uguqula isityalo sibe ngumsebenzi wobugcisa ohambelana kakuhle neentaba eziluhlaza ezijikelezileyo kunye namanzi.

- **Ukucaca Kwendawo**: Ukukhanya okuphezulu kweglasi ye-U kwenza indawo yangaphakathi yesakhiwo ibonakale ivulekile kwaye ikhanya, nto leyo enciphisa imvakalelo yokuvalwa kwaye iphucula imeko yokusebenza.

- **Uphawu lweNdalo**: Iglasi ye-U ekhanyayo ifana “nesigqubuthelo”, ifanekisela utshintsho lwenkqubo yokucoca inkunkuma “eyayingathandeki” ekuqaleni ibe kukuveliswa kwamandla ombane acocekileyo.

Uyilo lweTekhnoloji kwiSicelo seglasi ye-U

1. Uyilo lweNkqubo yoDonga lweKheteni

- Uyilo lwesakhiwo esineengxangxasi ezininzi luyasetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza kokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya okwandisiweyo ukuya kwi-5.0kPa, oku kuvumela imozulu yenkanyamba kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni.

- Uyilo olukhethekileyo lokudibanisa luvumela iglasi ye-U ukuba ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo, ngokungenamphetho, okanye ngendlela ye-arc, iqonda ngokupheleleyo indlela egobileyo ngayo i-honeycomb.

2. Ulungelelwaniso nezinye izixhobo

- **Ukudibanisa neMetal Honeycombs**: Iglasi ye-U isebenza njengomaleko wangaphakathi wokubonelela ngokukhanya kunye nobumfihlo, ngelixa iiphaneli ze-aluminium ezinamagqabi angaphandle zisebenza njengezithunzi zelanga kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ukudibana kwazo kudala isiphumo sanamhlanje nesinomtsalane sefacade.

- **Ukudibanisa nezixhobo zeBamboo Ezinzima**: Kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni, iglasi ye-U idityaniswe neegrilles zebamboo ezinzima ukuphucula ingqiqo yesakhiwo yokufikeleleka kunye nokunciphisa ngakumbi iimpawu zaso zoshishino.

Ixabiso lesicelo kunye nempembelelo kwiShishini

1. Ixabiso leNtlalo

- Iphumelele ekusoyiseni "impembelelo ye-NIMBY (Not In My Backyard)" yezityalo zokutshisa inkunkuma, yaba sisiseko semfundo yokusingqongileyo esivulelekileyo kuluntu ukubonisa inkqubo yonyango lwenkunkuma engenabungozi.

- Isakhiwo ngokwaso sibe yikhadi lesixeko, siphucula indlela uluntu olubona ngayo iziseko zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

2. Ubunkokeli kwiShishini

- Ibe nguvulindlela kuyilo "lobugcisa" lwezityalo zokutshisa inkunkuma kwaye iqatshelwa lishishini njengendlela entsha "ekhethekileyo eTshayina kwaye ingenakuthelekiswa nanto kwamanye amazwe".

- Ingcamango yayo yoyilo yamkelwe ngokubanzi, ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kweziseko zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo zibe ziimodeli "ezinobuhlobo nendalo kwaye ezamkelekileyo eluntwini".

3. Umboniso woBugcisa

- Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kweglasi ye-U kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zoshishino kubonelela ngemodeli yokukhuthaza izixhobo ezonga amandla nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwicandelo lemveliso enzima.

- Inkqubo yayo entsha yodonga lwamakhethini inika isisombululo sobugcisa esibhekisayo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha kwiiprojekthi ezifanayo.

Isiphelo

Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi ye-U kwiSitishi saMandla sokuTshiswa kweNkunkuma yasekhaya saseNingbo Yinzhou akusiyonto intsha nje kuphela kodwa kukwayinguqu kwindlela yobugcisa bokwakha kwimizi-mveliso. Ngokudityaniswa okugqibeleleyo kweemitha ezili-13,000 zesikwere zeglasi ye-U kunye noyilo lwehoneycomb, esi sityalo—esasikhe saba yindawo yokuphatha “inkunkuma yemetabolism” yasezidolophini—siguqulwe saba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Sifikelele kumzekeliso ophindwe kabini “wokuguqula ukubola kube ngumlingo”: kungekuphela nje ukuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ibe ngamandla kodwa kunye nokuphakama kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso sibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko.