Njengomzekelo oqhelekileyo weIglasi yeprofayileisetyenziswe kulwakhiwo lwenkcubeko, iHolo yeSikhumbuzo i-Ahn Jung-geun eSeoul, eMzantsi Korea, iye yaba sisakhiwo esineempawu zala maxesha ngokudityaniswa nzulu kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nembali yokubalisa.
I. Ingcamango yoYilo kunye nentsingiselo yoMfanekiso
Iyilwe nguD Lim Architects, iholo lesikhumbuzo libonisa isakhiwo esiphambili esakhiwe ngoluhlu lwe-12.Iglasi yeprofayileiikholamu, ezifuzisela amalungu ali-12 "I-Finger-Cutting Alliance" eyasekwa ngu-Ahn Jung-geun. Ezi kholamu zeglasi ziphakama ukusuka kwisiseko esitshisiweyo, esihambelana nokuphakama kwemithi ejikelezileyo-olu yilo alugcini nje ukudibanisa isakhiwo kwindawo yendalo kodwa ludala "isikhumbuzo esikhazimulayo" impembelelo ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo.
Umaleko wangaphandle weIglasi yeprofayileigqitywe nge-matte, kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kulawulwa phakathi kwe-45% kunye ne-65%. Oku akuqinisekisi ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kuphela kodwa kunqanda imiboniso engonakalisweni lilanga elithe ngqo, ngeli lixa ngokufuziselayo imela ukucaca kunye nobunaphakade beenkumbulo zembali.
II. Uhlalutyo lwe U iprofayili yeglasi yeSicelo seTekhnoloji
UKhetho lweMathiriyeli kunye neSakhiwo
Umaleko wangaphandle wamkela iglasi yeprofayili ekhazimlisiweyo engu-U enobunzima obuyi-8mm. I-double-layer insulated structure (iglasi yeprofayili ye-U yangaphandle + ipaneli ye-polycarbonate yangaphakathi) isetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokusebenza komsindo. Le ndibaniselwano inciphisa umkhusane wokufudumeza ubushushu bodonga lomkhusane ukuya kwi-2.35W/(m²・K) kwaye iphumeze isakhono sokugquma isandi esingama-38dB, ivalela ngempumelelo ingxolo yasezidolophini kunye nokugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo ngaphakathi kunye nokufuma.
Ukubalisa okuKhanya kunye nokuKhanya okuDynamic
Imichilo yokukhanya ye-LED ifakwe ngaphakathi kweglasi. Ebusuku, ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo ludala imibala yegradient ukulinganisa ixesha leziganeko zembali. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhanya okubomvu kubonisa indawo yokubulawa, iblue ifanekisela ubunzulu bentshukumo yokuzimela, kwaye umhlophe umele ilifa lomoya ka-Ahn Jung-geun.
Le nkqubo yokukhanyisa iguquguqukayo, idityaniswe neqabaka ekhenkcezayo yomgangatho weglasi, iiprojekthi ezihamba nemifanekiso yembali kwifacade yesakhiwo, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-nightscape yaseSeoul.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye noZinzo
Iikholamu zeglasi yeprofayili ye-U zamkela itekhnoloji yemodyuli yangaphambili. Ukuhlanganiswa kweglasi kunye ne-aluminium alloy frames kugqitywe kwi-factory, kwaye iikholomu zigxininiswe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi ngokudityaniswa kwebholithi kwisayithi-oku kunciphisa ixesha lokwakha nge-30% xa kuthelekiswa neendonga zekhethini zendabuko.
Izinto zeglasi zinezinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwi-90%, kwaye i-70% yeglasi esetyenzisiweyo isetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yesiqinisekiso sokwakha saseMzantsi Korea.
III. Ixabiso leNkcubeko kunye neMpembelelo yeNtlalo
Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kweMemori yezeMbali
Iholo yesikhumbuzo imi kufuphi nendawo yetempile yamaxesha emfazwe ukususela ngexesha lobukoloniyali baseJapan. Ukuguquguquka kweglasi yeprofayile ye-U ayifiphalisi imida yesakhiwo kuphela kodwa idibanisa amanxeba embali kunye nesikhumbuzo esitsha esakhiwe ngokukhanya kunye nokuchasana kwethunzi.
Xa iindwendwe zihamba kuluhlu lweekholamu zeglasi, ixesha lembali elifakwe emhlabeni linxibelelana nentelekelelo yombhalo kwiglasi, ibethelela umxholo othi "Inkumbulo kunye nokuReflection."
Amabhaso oYilo kunye nokuWonakala kweShishini
Le projekthi iphumelele iBhaso eliKhulu le-2010 yeSeoul Architecture kunye ne-2011 Korean Institute of Architects "Imbasa egqwesileyo yesi-7". Ukuqaliswa kwayo kulele ekuphakamiseni iglasi yeprofayili ye-U ukusuka kwinto esebenzayo ukuya kumphathi wenkcubeko.
Vula uyilo lweNdawo yoLuntu
Ukungafihli kodonga lomkhusane weglasi kudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo indawo yomboniso yangaphakathi yeholo yesikhumbuzo kunye nembonakalo yedolophu yangaphandle. Ngexesha lotyelelo, abaphulaphuli banokubona ihlathi laseNamsan kunye nesibhakabhaka saseSeoul ngeglasi-esi sicwangciso soyilo “sokumanyana kwangaphakathi-kwangaphandle” saphula indalo evaliweyo yeeholo zesikhumbuzo zemveli kwaye sibonisa isimo sengqondo esivulelekileyo soluntu lwaseMzantsi Korea malunga nokubaliswa kwembali.
IV. Imingeni yobuGcisa kunye nezisombululo
Ukuziqhelanisa noMhlaba weNtaba
Iholo yesikhumbuzo ibekwe kwinduli yeNtaba yeNamsan, inomhlaba oziimitha ezisi-8. Iqela loyilo lamkele inkqubo ye-aluminiyam ye-alloy bracket ehlengahlengiswayo kwaye isebenzise itekhnoloji ye-BIM ukubala ngokuchanekileyo i-angle ethambekileyo yekholamu yeglasi nganye, iqinisekisa ukuba impazamo epheleleyo yodonga lomkhusane ingaphantsi kwe-2mm. Okwangoku, ii-grooves zamanzi zifakwe phantsi kweekholomu zeglasi ukuze kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo imiba yokuqokelela amanzi emvula.
Ukuqina phantsi kweeMeko zeMozulu ezigqithisileyo
ISeoul ifumana ubuncinci bobushushu obuyi -15℃ ebusika kunye nobona bushushu beqondo bukhulu obuyi 35℃ ehlotyeni, kunye notshintsho olumandla lokufuma. Iglasi yeprofayili ye-U isebenzisa imichilo yokutywina kabini (i-EPDM + i-silicone), kwaye i-desiccants izaliswe kumgangatho womoya ukukhusela ukuxinana. Emva kweminyaka eli-10 yokubeka iliso, ukungangeni komoya komkhusane kusadibana nomgangatho we-4 waseYurophu.
IiMfuno zoLondolozo lweeRelics zeMbali
Izinto ezingokwembali ezixhonywe eholweni, njengemibhalo-ngqangi ebhalwe ngegazi ka-Ahn Jung-geun, ziyakuvela ukukhanya. Iqela loyilo longeze i-Low-E yokugqoka kwicala langaphakathi leglasi ye-U, elawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-ultraviolet ngaphantsi kwe-15%. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokukhanyisa i-UV-free ye-LED isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcinwa kwe-relic ihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-International Council of Museums (ICOM).
V. Izimvo zoShishino kunye neNkalo yekamva
Umsebenzi we-Ahn Jung-geun Memorial Hall ubonisa ukuba i-glass ye-U iyakwazi ukuphula imida yokusebenza kwezinto zokwakha zendabuko ngokudibanisa ngokujulileyo kwezinto eziphathekayo (i-colored glaze + i-polycarbonate), ukudibanisa iteknoloji (ukukhanya kwe-LED + ulawulo oluhlakaniphile), kunye nembali yembali.
Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nesicelo sorhwebo seglasi yeprofayili ye-photovoltaic ye-U (efana nochungechunge lwe-UBIPV lwe-Yongyu) kunye ne-bio-based sealants (efana ne-linseed oil resin ephuhliswe yi-LAMBERTS yaseJamani), amandla ale nto ekukhuselweni kwelifa lenkcubeko kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo luya kukhutshwa ngakumbi.
Eli tyala libonelela ngombono omtsha wokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zembali: ukusebenzisa ulwimi lwezinto eziphathekayo zanamhlanje ukutolika umoya wembali kunye nokufumana ukulingana phakathi kokukhusela kunye nokutsha.