Pfungwa yedhizaini yeVisual Arts Building paYunivhesiti yeIowa, USA, inotarisana nechiitiko chechiitiko, kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi kwechiedza chechisikigo, uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana dzakasiyana-siyana. Ichitungamirwa nemugadziri ane mukurumbira pasi rose Steven Holl nefemu yake, chivakwa ichi chinosanganisa hunyanzvi hwezvinhu uye matekinoroji akasimba ekugadzira zvisikwa zvehunyanzvi zvinoshanda uye zvemweya. Pazasi pane ongororo yehuzivi hwekugadzira kwayo kubva pamativi mana:
1. Spatial Perception kubva kune Phenomenological Perspective
Achifurirwa zvakanyanya neiyo phenomenological theory yemuzivi Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Holl anosimbisa kuti zvivakwa zvinofanirwa kumutsa zviitiko zvevanhu zvinosanganisira nzvimbo uye zvinhu. Chivako ichi chinotora chimiro chakamira chevhu, chichiunza mwenje wechisikigo wakadzika muchivako kuburikidza neuriri hunomwe-kusvika-pasi "Light Centers" kuita kutevedzana kwechiedza nemumvuri. Semuyenzaniso, girazi rakakomberedzwa keteni madziro epakati atrium, akasanganiswa nespiral staircase, anobvumira chiedza kukanda mimvuri inoyerera pamadziro nepasi sezvo nguva inochinja, yakaita se "chivezwa chechiedza" uye ichigonesa vataridzi kuona intuitively kuona kuvepo kwepanyama kwechiedza chechisikigo painofamba.
Holl akagadzira facade yechivako se "ganda rinofema": iyo facade yekumaodzanyemba yakafukidzwa nesimbi isina tsvina, inovanza mahwindo mukati mezuva uye kusefa kwezuva nemumaburi, ichigadzira abstract mwenje uye mumvuri wakafanana ne "blurred Mark Rothko pendi"; usiku, mwenje yemukati inopinda mukati memapuranga, uye maburi anoshanduka kuva rectangles dzinopenya dzehukuru hwakasiyana, zvichiita kuti chivako chive "imba yechiedza" muguta. Iyi inochinjana yemasikati-husiku yekuona maitiro inoshandura chivakwa kuita mudziyo wenguva uye zvisikwa, kusimbisa hukama hwepfungwa pakati pevanhu nenzvimbo.
2. Artic Manipulation of Natural Light
Holl anotora mwenje wechisikigo se "yakanyanya kukosha svikiro". Chivako ichi chinogonesa kutonga kwechiedza kuburikidza nemahwindo akaganhurwa neFibonacci sequence, yakakomberedzwa.U profile glassmadziro emaketeni, uye skylight masisitimu:
Kuenzana pakati pechiedza chemasikati chakananga uye kufungidzira kwakapararira: Iwo masitudiyo anoshandisa high-transmittance U profile girazi ine chando chemukati kurapwa, kuve nechokwadi chakakwana mwenje wechisikigo wekugadzira hunyanzvi uchidzivirira kupenya.
Dynamic light and shadow theatre: Ganda rine mativi maviri rakagadzirwa nepeforated stainless simbi mapanera uye ekunze zinc panels rine maburi akakura uye akarongwa kuburikidza nealgorithm optimization, zvichibvumira chiedza chezuva kukanda mapatani ejometri pauriri hwemukati inoshanduka nemwaka nenguva, ichipa maartist "inorarama sosi yekufemerwa".
Reverse husiku mamiriro: Kana husiku hwava, mwenje wemukati wechivako unopfuura nepamapanera ane perforated uye.U profile glassmumashure, ichigadzira "inopenya art yekumisikidza" iyo inogadzira musiyano unoshamisa nechitarisiko chakachengetwa mukati mezuva.
Iyi dhizaini yakakwenenzverwa yechiedza inoshandura chivakwa kuita murabhoritari yemwenje wechisikigo, ichisangana nezvinodiwa zvekusika kwehunyanzvi hwemhando yechiedza uku ichishandura mwenje wechisikigo kuita mucherechedzo wepakati pekuvaka aesthetics.
3. Spatial Network yeInterdisciplinary Collaboration
Nechinangwa chekufamba kwakamira uye kubatana munharaunda, chivakwa chinoputsa zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri zvemadhipatimendi echinyakare art:
Vhura pasi uye kujeka kwekuona: Iwo matudhiyo ane nhurikidzwa ina akaradzikwa akatenderedza nechepakati atrium, aine magirazi partitions kumapendero euriri, zvichiita akasiyana siyana ekugadzira zviono (zvakadai sekukanda kwehari yehari, kuumba simbi, uye kudhijitari modhi) kuoneka kune mumwe nemumwe uye kukurudzira kurovera kwemuchinjiko.
Social hub design: The spiral staircase inowedzerwa kuva "nzvimbo inomira" ine matanho 60 centimita yakafara, ichishanda zvose zvekufambisa uye zvenguva pfupi hurukuro; denga reimba uye nzvimbo yebasa rekunze yakabatanidzwa ne ramps kukurudzira kutaurirana kusina kurongwa.
Kubatanidzwa kweiyo art yekugadzira cheni: Kubva pasi-pasi-yakavakirwa workshop kusvika pamusoro-yepasi gallery, chivakwa chinoronga nzvimbo pamwe ne "chisikwa-chiratidziro-dzidzo" inoyerera, ichibvumira vadzidzi kutakura zvakananga mabasa avo kubva kumastudio kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuratidzira, vachigadzira yakavharwa-loop art ecosystem.
Iyi pfungwa yekugadzira inopindirana nemaitiro e "kuyambuka-muganho kubatanidzwa" muunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye inorumbidzwa ne "kushandura dzidzo yeunyanzvi kubva kuzvitsuwa zvechirango zvakasarudzika kuita network yeruzivo yakabatana".