Pfupiso yePurojekiti

Chiteshi chemagetsi cheNingbo Yinzhou Domestic Waste Incineration Power Plant chiri muEnvironmental Protection Industrial Park yeDongqiao Town, Haishu District. Sechirongwa cheConhen Environment, chine simba rekugadzirisa marara rinosvika matani 2,250 pazuva (chiine magirafu matatu ekugadzira rimwe nerimwe rine simba rematani 750 pazuva) uye simba rekugadzira magetsi rinosvika mamiriyoni 290 kilowatt-hours pagore, richishandira vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 3.34. Chigadzirwa ichi chakagadzirwa neFrench AIA Architecture & Engineering Consortium, chakapedzwa ndokutanga kushanda muna Chikumi 2017. Chakahwina Luban Award, mubairo wepamusoro-soro muChina muindasitiri yekuvaka, uye chinozivikanwa se "China's Most Beautiful Waste Incineration Plant" uye "Honeycomb Factory".

Kushandiswa kwePanoramic kweGirazi reU

1. Chikero uye Zvinhu

- **Nzvimbo Yekushandisa**: Inenge 13,000 square metres, inova inodarika 80% yefacade yechivako.

- **Rudzi Rukuru**: Yakacheneswa nechandoGirazi reU(inopenya), ine chiedza chakajekaGirazi reUinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemunharaunda.

- **Kufananidza Ruvara**: Musiyano wakajeka weruvara rutsvuku neruchena, nemabhuroko machena ekushongedza ane mitsetse mitanhatu akadonhedzwa pamashure akavakirwa paruvara rutsvuku.

2. Kufemerwa Kwekugadzira

- Dhizaini yacho yese inoshandisa pfungwa ye "huchi", yakafuridzirwa nemaitiro ekugadzira huchi nyuchi.

- Vagadziri vakagadzira fananidzo neunyanzvi: marori emarara→nyuchi dzinounganidza huchi, marara→mukume, chirimwa chinopisa→huchi, uye simba remagetsi→huchi.

- Dhizaini iyi ye "kubvisa maindasitiri" yakabudirira kubvisa mufananidzo wakaipa wezvishandiso zvechinyakare zvekupisira marara, zvichigadzira chiratidzo chemazuva ano chinosanganisa runako rwemaindasitiri nehunhu hweunyanzvi.

3. Kugoverwa Kwenzvimbo

- **Chivako Chikuru**: Nzvimbo yakakura yegirazi reU rakacheneswa nechando inoshandiswa munzvimbo yepasi (kusanganisira mahofisi ehutungamiriri, nzvimbo dzekuratidzira, nezvimwewo).

- **Nzvimbo Yekuchenesa Gasi reFlue**: Nzvimbo yepamusoro ine chifukidziro chegirazi chinoonekera chine pamusoro pehuchi hwesimbi, chine kujeka uye kujeka.

- **Kurongwa Kwenzvimbo**: Hukuru hwezvivakwa zvehuchi hunogadziriswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzemukati dzinoshanda. Zvivako zvikuru zvehuchi zvinoshandiswa kunze kwenzvimbo yekuburutsira zvinhu murori, imba huru yekudzora, imba yemota, uye musiyamu kuti zviwedzere kuzivikanwa.

Ruzivo rweKugadzira uye Maitiro Ekuvandudza

1. Sisitimu yeChiso cheUchi

- **Maumbirwo Emadziro Akapetwa Kaviri**: Chigadziko chekunze chine mapaneru earuminiyamu akaboorwa, uye chikamu chemukati chine girazi rakaita seU, zvichigadzira chiedza chakaiswa muzvikamu uye mumvuri.

- **Zvinhu Zvine Makumi Matatu**: Mabhuroko ekushongedza matsvuku nemachena ane magumi matatu akapararira zvakaenzana, zvichiwedzera mutinhimira wekuona uye zvichiburitsa chiedza nemumvuri zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seuchi pasi pezuva.

- **Kushanda Kwebasa**: Hukuru hwehuchi hunosiyana zvichienderana nemabasa emukati, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nechiedza uku zvichiratidza nzvimbo inoshanda.

2. Unyanzvi hweChiedza neMvuri

- **Mhedzisiro yeMasikati**: Chiedza chezuva chinopinda mugirazi rakaita seU, chichigadzira chiedza chakapfava chakapararira mukati memba uye chinobvisa pfungwa yekudzvinyirirwa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.

- **Mwenje weHusiku**: Mwenje yemukati mechivako inopenya kuburikidza negirazi rakaita seU, zvichiita kuti pave ne "rambi" rinodziya uye rinonyorovesa kutonhora kwezvivakwa zvemaindasitiri.

- **Kuchinja Kunochinja**: Sezvo kona yechiedza ichichinja, pamusoro pegirazi reU panoratidza chiedza chinoyerera zvakanaka nemumvuri, zvichiita kuti chivakwa chive nechitarisiko chinochinja nekufamba kwenguva.

3. Kubatanidzwa kweBasa neRunako

- **”Kubvisa Maindasitiri”**: Kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwakareruka uye kugadzirwa kwegirazi rakaita seU, mufananidzo wechinyakare wezvimiti zvinopisa marara unoshandurwa zvachose, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chive basa reunyanzvi rinowirirana zvakanaka nemakomo nemvura zvakasvibira zvakapoteredza.

- **Kujeka kweNzvimbo**: Kupenya kwakanyanya kwegirazi reU kunoita kuti nzvimbo yemukati mechivako iite seyakavhurika uye yakajeka, zvichideredza kunzwa kwekuvharirwa uye zvichivandudza nzvimbo yekushandira.

- **Mifananidzo Yezvakatipoteredza**: Girazi reU rinopenya rakaita se "chidzitiro", richifananidzira kushandurwa kwemaitiro ekutanga e "kusakwezva" ekugadzirisa marara kuita kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi rakachena.

Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji mukushandiswa kwegirazi reU

1. Kuvandudzwa kweMaketani eMadziro

- Dhizaini yechivako chine makomba akawanda inotorwa, nekushanda kwekudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwakawedzerwa kusvika pa5.0kPa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze edutu munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe.

- Dhizaini yakakosha yemajoini inobvumira girazi reU kuiswa rakamira, rakatenderedza, kana kuti rakaita searc, zvichiita kuti chimiro chehuchi chinyatsojeka.

2. Kushanda pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu

- **Kushanda pamwe chete neMetal Honeycombs**: Girazi reU rinoshanda sechikamu chemukati chekupa chiedza uye kuvanzika, nepo mapaneru ekunze ealuminium ane maburi anoshanda semagirazi ezuva uye zvinhu zvekushongedza. Kusanganiswa kwavo kunogadzira mhedzisiro yemazuva ano uye inonzwika zvakanaka pamberi.

- **Kushanda pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinorema zveBamboo**: Munzvimbo dzemunharaunda, girazi reU rinosanganiswa nemagrilles anorema ebamboo kuti chivako chinzwe nyore kusvika uye kuderedza hunhu hwaro hwemaindasitiri.

Kukosha kweChishandiso uye Mhedzisiro yeIndasitiri

1. Kukosha Kwevanhu

- Yakabudirira kukunda "mhedzisiro yeNIMBY (Not In My Backyard)" yenzvimbo dzinopisa marara, ikava nzvimbo yekudzidzisa zvakatipoteredza yakavhurika kune veruzhinji kuratidza maitiro asina njodzi ekurapa marara.

- Chivako ichi chave chiratidzo cheguta, zvichivandudza maonero everuzhinji nezvezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda.

2. Hutungamiriri hweMaindasitiri

- Yakava piyona wekugadzira "hunyanzvi" hwemafekitori ekupisa marara uye inozivikanwa neindasitiri senzira itsva "yakasiyana muChina uye isina muganho kune dzimwe nyika".

- Pfungwa yayo yekugadzira yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya, ichikurudzira kushandurwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda kuenda kumamodeli "ane hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza uye anogamuchirwa neveruzhinji".

3. Kuratidzwa Kwetekinoroji

- Kubudirira kwekushandisa girazi reU muzvivakwa zvikuru zvemaindasitiri kunopa muenzaniso wekusimudzira zvinhu zvinochengetedza simba uye zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda muindasitiri yakakura.

- Sisitimu yayo itsva yemadziro emaketeni inopa mhinduro yehunyanzvi uye chiyero chekuvaka kune mapurojekiti akafanana.

Mhedziso

Kushandiswa kwegirazi reU muNingbo Yinzhou Domestic Waste Incineration Power Plant hakusi kungogadzira zvinhu zvitsva chete asiwo kuchinja kukuru mukugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvemaindasitiri. Kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwakakwana kwemamita 13,000 egirazi reU uye dhizaini yeuchi, chirimwa ichi—chaimbova nzvimbo yekubata "marara emumaguta"—chakashandurwa kuita basa reunyanzvi. Chakawana fananidzo mbiri dze"kushandura kuora kuita mashiripiti": kwete kungoshandura marara kuita simba asiwo kukwidziridzwa kwechivakwa chemaindasitiri kuita chiratidzo chetsika.