Te maioha kiKarāhe UTe tono i roto i te Pokapū Toi o Tiangang

 I. Te Papamuri o te Kaupapa me te Aronga Hoahoa

Kei te Kāinga o Tiangang, i te Rohe o Yixian, i te Tāone o Baoding, i te Porowini o Hebei, i hangaia te Pokapū Toi o Tiangang e Jialan Architecture. Ko tōna mua he "pokapū ratonga tūruhi" haurua-porowhita kāore i oti. I hurihia e ngā kaihoahoa hei whare toi tuawhenua e whakauru ana i ngā whakaaturanga toi, ngā rūma hōtēra, me ngā ratonga kai, hei "whakaoho" mō te whakahohe i te Kāinga o Tiangang Zhixing katoa. Hei rauemi hanga matua, he mahi nui te karāhe U ki te hono i te taiao ki te toi, me te tūmataitinga ki te wāhi tūmatanui.

 II. Rautaki Tono me te Tauwāhi oKarāhe U  

1. Arorau Hoahoa mō te Taupānga Kōwhiringa

Me whai tawhiti tika ngā whakaaturanga toi mai i te rohe o waho—me mārama te taiao, me te karo hoki i te kanapa tika ka kino pea ngā whakaaturanga, ka pā kino hoki ki te wheako mātakitaki. Nō reira, kāore ngā kaihoahoa i whakamahi i te karāhe U i runga i te tauine nui; engari, i whakaritea e rātou kia rite ki te tauira tauwhitiwhiti me ngā pakitara peita ma, kia hangaia he mata he tauwhitiwhiti motuhake.

 2. Ngā Wāhi Taupānga Motuhake

Karāhe Ue whakamahia ana i roto i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

- Ngā pakitara o waho o te whare whakaaturanga porowhita o waenganui

- Ngā taiepa o waho o ngā wāhi tūmatanui e anga atu ana ki te kāinga me te rori matua

- Ngā kokonga o waho e hono ana ki ngā pakitara mā (e whakamahia ana ngā hoahoa hanganga motuhake)

 Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa tēnei whakatakotoranga i tētahi taiao mārama e tika ana mō te whare whakaaturanga, engari ka waiho hoki te whare hei tohu toi whakamiharo engari he iti noa iho i te whenua tuawhenua.

III. Te Uara Matua me te Pānga o te Karāhe U

 1. Ngā Āhua o te Mārama me te Atarangi: He Āhuarangi Wāhi Pōuriuri, Ātaahua hoki

Ko te uara tino nui o te karāhe U kei roto i ōna pānga mārama me te atarangi ahurei:

- **Awatea**: Ka whakauruhia te māramatanga taiao i roto i te huarahi whakahaere, ka tātarihia te māramatanga tika kia waihangahia he taiao mārama ngawari, ōrite hoki i roto i te whare, hei tiaki i ngā mahi toi mai i te kino o te kanapa.

- **Pō**: Ka tiaho ngā rama o roto mā roto i te karāhe āhua-U, ka puta he āhua pōuriuri ki te whare, pērā i te kawe moemoeā e rere ana i te whenua, e tāpiri ana i te wāhi pōhewa mō te whakaaro auaha.

- **Te Wehenga Tirohanga**: Ka huna mārire i te tirohanga o waho o te kāinga—me te pupuri tonu i te hononga ki te taiao o waho, ka hangaia he āhuarangi mātakitaki motuhake mō ngā whakaaturanga toi.

 2. Te Mahi Whaihua: Te Whakataurite i te Whaihua me te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

Hei whare tuawhenua, he pai hoki te mahi a te karāhe U:

- **Te Tiaki Pūngao me te Ārai Wera**: Ka whakahaere pai i te nui o te mārama e tomo ana ki te whare whakaaturanga o roto, ka whakahaere hoki i te pāmahana, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao mō te hauhautanga me te rama.

- **Ārai Oro me te Whakaiti Haruru**: He ārai haruru pai rawa atu, e ārai ana i te haruru o waho o te taiwhenua, ā, e hanga ana i tētahi wāhi toi marino.

- **Kaha Hanganga**: He kaha ā-ringa teitei te karāhe U, kāore e hiahiatia he tautoko uaua mō te takere. Nā te ngāwari o te hanganga, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga hanga o ngā kaupapa taiwhenua.

3. Ngā Ataahua Hanga Whare: Te Kōrero ki te Taiao Taiwhenua

Ka tino honoa te karāhe U ki te hoahoa whare whānui:

- **Te Āhua o te Rīwai**: Ko tōna whakatakotoranga tauwhitiwhiti me te hanganga matua mā e hanga ana i tētahi hanganga āhua rīwai o te mata.

- **Te Āhua o te Whakatārewatanga**: Ka whakaata te pānga mārama o te pō i te āro o te tuanui o te poupou, ka whakarei ake i te "āhua o te whakatarewatanga" whānui o te whare.

- **Te Whakaurunga ki te Horopaki ā-Rohe**: Mā te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rauemi mārama me ngā rauemi mārama ka taea e te whare toi hou te hanumi ki te taiao tuawhenua me te pupuri tonu i tōna āhua toi ahurei.

 IV. Ngā Taipitopito Matatau i roto i te Hoahoa Hanganga

I whakaatu ngā kaihoahoa i ngā pūkenga tino pai mō te hanganga o te karāhe āhua-U:

- **Hononga Kokonga o Waho**: Mā te wehewehe me te hoahoa hononga motuhake, i ea i a rātou te raruraru o te hono i ngā pakitara ārai karāhe U ki ngā kokonga o waho o te pakitara.

- **Whakarerekētanga Mata Piko**: Ka taea te hanga i te karāhe U kia piko, kia tino ōrite ki te hanganga matua haurua-porowhita o te whare.

- **Whakahaere Utu**: Mā te hoahoa whaitake ka tutuki te hua e hiahiatia ana, me te whakahaere anō hoki i ngā utu hanga, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga ōhanga o ngā kaupapa whakaora whenua.

 V. Whakamutunga: Auahatanga Rauemi i ngā Wāhi Toi Taiwhenua

Ko te whakamahinga auaha o te karāhe U i roto i te Tiangang Art Center he tauira pai rawa atu mō ngā hoahoanga taiwhenua. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaatu noa i te pūmanawa ataahua o te karāhe U hei rauemi hanga whare engari ko te whakatinanatanga hoki o te rapunga whakaaro hoahoa "whakaoti rapanga" a ngā kaihoahoa—i raro i ngā tikanga iti, mā te whiriwhiri rauemi me te auahatanga hanganga, i whakatauritehia e rātou ngā hiahia o te whakaaturanga toi, ngā whakaritenga mahi, me te horopaki taiwhenua, i hangaia ai he wāhi toi ahurei e hou ana, e ahu mai ana i te ahurea o te rohe, ā, e tuwhera ana, e tūmataiti ana hoki.