Tirohanga Whānui o te Kaupapa

Kei roto i te Pāka Ahumahi Tiaki Taiao o te Tāone o Dongqiao, Rohe o Haishu te Whare Hanga Para o Ningbo Yinzhou. Hei kaupapa paearu i raro i te Conhen Environment, he 2,250 tana te kaha o te tukatuka para i ia rā (e toru ngā oumu keri i ia rā, he 750 tana te kaha o ia rā) me te kaha whakaputa hiko ā-tau tata ki te 290 miriona kilowatt-haora, e mahi ana ki te taupori o te 3.34 miriona. I hangaia e te French AIA Architecture & Engineering Consortium, i oti te kaupapa, ā, i tīmata te whakahaere i te Pipiri 2017. Kua toa i te Tohu Luban, te honore teitei rawa atu o Haina i roto i te umanga hanga, ā, e mōhiotia ana ko "Te Whare Hanga Para Ataahua rawa atu o Haina" me te "Wheketere Honikoma".

Te Whakamahinga Whānui oU Glass

1. Tauine me ngā Rauemi

- **Horahanga Whakamahinga**: Tata ki te 13,000 mita pūrua, e 80% te roa o te mata o te whare.

- **Momo Matua**: HukapapaKarāhe U(mārama), me te māramaKarāhe Ue whakamahia ana i ngā rohe.

- **Whakaōrite Tae**: He rerekētanga tae kanapa o te whero me te mā, me ngā poraka whakapaipai hexagonal mā e iri ana i te papamuri whero.

2. Te Whakaaweawe Hoahoa

- E whakamahi ana te hoahoa whānui i te ariā "honikoma", i ahu mai i te tukanga hanga honikoma a ngā pī.

- I hangaia e ngā kaihoahoa tētahi kupu whakarite: ngā taraka para→ngā pī kohikohi honi, para→hae, whare tahunga→honikoma, me te pūngao hiko→honi

- Nā tēnei hoahoa "whakakore-ahumahi" kua angitu te whakakore i te whakaaro kino o ngā whare tahunga para tuku iho, ā, kua hangaia he tohu hou e whakakotahi ana i te ataahua ahumahi me te āhua toi.

3. Te Tohatoha ā-Wāhi

- **Whare Matua**: He nui te wāhi karāhe U hukapapa e whakamahia ana i te wāhi o raro (tae atu ki ngā tari whakahaere, ngā whare whakaaturanga, me ētahi atu).

- **Wāhi Whakapaipai Hau Kore**: Kei te taha o runga he taupoki karāhe mārama me te mata honikoma whakarewa, e whakaatu ana i te māmā me te mārama.

- **Wāhanga Mahi**: Ka whakarerekētia te rahi o ngā hanganga honikoma kia rite ki ngā wāhi mahi o roto. Ka whakamahia ngā hanganga honikoma nunui ki waho o te wāhi tango taraka, te rūma whakahaere matua, te rūma motuka, me te whare taonga hei whakanui ake i te mōhiotia.

Ngā Taipitopito Hoahoa me ngā Taupānga Auaha

1. Pūnaha Mata o te Honikoma

- **Hanganga Paparua-Rua**: Ko te paparanga o waho he panera konumohe kua pokaia, ā, ko te paparanga o roto he karāhe āhua-U, e hanga ana i te āhua mārama me te atarangi paparua.

- **Ngā Huānga Hexagonal**: He ōrite te tohatoha o ngā poraka whakapaipai hexagonal whero me te mā, e whakarei ake ana i te manawataki tirohanga me te whakaputa i te māramatanga me te atarangi āhua honikoma ahurei i raro i te rā.

- **Whakautu Mahi**: Ka rerekē te rahi o ngā honikoma i runga i ngā mahi o roto, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia rama me te whakaata i te rohe mahi.

2. Toi Mārama me te Atarangi

- **Pānga o te Awatea**: Ka uru te hihi o te rā ki roto i te karāhe āhua-U, ka hanga he māramatanga ngawari e horapa ana ki roto, ā, ka whakakorea te āhua o te pēhi i ngā wāhi ahumahi.

- **Rama Pō**: Ka whiti ngā rama o roto o te whare mā roto i te karāhe hukapapa āhua-U, ka hanga he āhua "rama" mahana, ā, ka whakangawari i te makariri o ngā whare ahumahi.

- **Ngā Huringa Hihiri**: I te hurihanga o te koki o te māramatanga, ka puta te māramatanga me te atarangi e rere ana i te mata o te karāhe U, ka hoatu ki te whare he ātaahua e huri haere ana i te wā.

3. Te Whakaurunga o te Mahi me te Ataahua

- **"Te Whakakore-Ahumahi"**: Mā te kakano māmā me te whakamahinga toi o te karāhe āhua-U, ka tino hurihia te āhua tuku iho o ngā whare tahu para, ka huri i te whare hei mahi toi e noho tahi ana me ngā maunga matomato me ngā wai e karapoti ana.

- **Te Mārama o te Wāhi**: Mā te kaha o te whakawhiti mārama o te karāhe U ka puta te āhua tuwhera, kanapa hoki o roto o te whare, ka whakaiti i te āhua o te āputaputa, ā, ka whakapai ake i te taiao mahi.

- **Tohu Taiao**: He rite te karāhe U mārama ki tētahi "arai", e whakarite ana i te whakawhiti o te tukanga tukatuka para "koretake" i te tīmatanga ki te whakaputa hiko ma.

Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau i roto i te Whakamahinga Karāhe U

1. Auahatanga Pūnaha Pakitara Ārai

- Kua whakamahia he hoahoa hanganga maha-kōhao, me te whakapiki i te ātete ki te pēhanga hau ki te 5.0kPa, kia urutau ai ki te āhuarangi o ngā awhiowhio i ngā rohe takutai.

- Mā te hoahoa hononga motuhake ka taea te tāuta poutū, whakarara, ā, kia rite ki te āhua piko o te honikoma.

2. Te Whakaritenga me Ētahi Atu Rauemi

- **Te Whakaritenga ki ngā Honikoma Whakarewa**: Ko te karāhe U te paparanga o roto hei whakarato i te māramatanga me te tūmataitinga, ko ngā panera konumohe poka o waho hei ārai rā me ngā huānga whakapaipai. Ka hangaia e ēnei huinga he āhua hou, he āhua rangitahi hoki o te mata o te whare.

- **Te Whakaritenga me ngā Rauemi Pāpaka Taumaha**: I ngā rohe, ka honoa te karāhe U me ngā mata pāpaka taumaha hei whakarei ake i te āhua o te whare kia māmā te whakatata atu, kia whakaitihia ai hoki ōna āhuatanga ahumahi.

Uara Taupānga me te Pānga o te Ahumahi

1. Uara Hapori

- Kua angitu tēnei ki te wikitoria i te "pānga NIMBY (Kaua i Roto i Tōku Papa)" o ngā whare tahu para, ā, kua noho hei pūtake mātauranga taiao e tuwhera ana ki te marea hei whakaatu i te tukanga tukatuka para kore kino.

- Kua waiho te whare hei tohu mō te tāone, e whakarei ake ana i te tirohanga a te marea ki ngā hanganga tiaki taiao.

2. Te Kaiārahi Ahumahi

- Nāna i ārahi te hoahoa "toi" o ngā whare tahu para, ā, e mōhiotia ana e te umanga he mahi auaha "ahurei ki Haina, kāore e taea te whakataurite ki tāwāhi".

- Kua whānuitia te whakamahi i tōna ariā hoahoa, e whakatairanga ana i te panonitanga o ngā hanganga tiaki taiao ki ngā tauira "e pai ana ki te taiao, e manakohia ana hoki e te marea".

3. Whakaaturanga Hangarau

- Ko te whakamahinga angitu o te karāhe U i roto i ngā whare ahumahi nui e whakarato ana i tētahi tauira mō te whakatairanga i ngā rauemi penapena pūngao me ngā rauemi hoa taiao i roto i te rāngai ahumahi taumaha.

- Ko tāna pūnaha pakitara arai auaha e tuku ana i tētahi otinga hangarau tohutoro me te paerewa hanga mō ngā kaupapa ōrite.

Whakamutunga

Ko te whakamahinga o te karāhe U i roto i te Whare Hanga Para o Ningbo Yinzhou ehara i te mea he auahatanga rauemi anake engari he hurihanga anō hoki i roto i te ataahua hoahoa ahumahi. Mā te whakakotahitanga tino pai o te 13,000 mita pūrua o te karāhe U me te hoahoa honikoma, kua hurihia tēnei tipu—i mua he whare mō te whakahaere i ngā "para pākia o te tāone"—hei mahi toi. Kua tutuki i a ia tētahi kupu whakarite rua o te "huri i te pirau hei makutu": ehara i te mea ko te huri i te para hei pūngao anake engari ko te whakaara ake i tētahi whare ahumahi hei tohu ahurea.